Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Clinical Care Delivery Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023;21(4):224-233. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230623115529.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has progressed over the years from a basic monitoring procedure for a safe return to physical activity to a multidisciplinary strategy that emphasizes patient education, specifically for designed exercise training, risk factor management, and the general health of cardiac patients.
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting was used for this systematic review. The studies included were retrieved via an electronic search of Google Scholar and PubMed using the following terms: cardiac rehabilitation (CR), cardiac diseases, coronary artery bypass graft, heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation guidelines, rehabilitation, recovery of function, cardiac rehabilitation importance, cardiac rehabilitation outcomes, physical therapy modalities, secondary prevention, physical medicine, and cardiac rehabilitation phases.
Publications (n=24) that included worldwide standards demonstrating the implementation of CR programs in a variety of scenarios were reviewed. These publications are based on well-defined guidelines that represent best practices from several cardiology societies, which use varying valid programs by comparing those guidelines with CR/secondary prevention programs.
Several indications have been used in the development of the CR program, with the goal of regaining autonomy and increasing physical, psychological, and social activities. With the Saudi Vision 2030 initiatives for health national transformation programs, there are targets set to ensure the reduction and prevention of noncommunicable diseases and to reduce cardiovascular disease risks by initiating an accredited CR program and guidelines for Saudi Arabia.
心脏康复（CR）多年来从一项安全恢复体力活动的基本监测程序发展为一种多学科策略，强调患者教育，特别是针对特定的运动训练、危险因素管理以及心脏病患者的整体健康。
本系统评价采用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）报告。通过电子搜索 Google Scholar 和 PubMed，使用以下术语检索到研究：心脏康复（CR）、心脏疾病、冠状动脉旁路移植术、心力衰竭、心脏康复指南、康复、功能恢复、心脏康复重要性、心脏康复结果、物理治疗方式、二级预防、物理医学和心脏康复阶段。
审查了包含展示各种情况下实施 CR 计划的全球标准的出版物（n=24）。这些出版物基于明确界定的指南，代表了多个心脏病学会的最佳实践，通过将这些指南与 CR/二级预防计划进行比较，使用各种有效的计划。
CR 计划的制定采用了多种指标，旨在恢复自主性并增加身体、心理和社会活动。随着沙特 2030 年愿景健康国家转型计划的启动，沙特阿拉伯设定了目标，以确保通过启动经认证的 CR 计划和指南来减少和预防非传染性疾病并降低心血管疾病风险。
