Kinsara Abdulhalim J, Aljehani Raghdah, Wolszakiewicz Jadwiga, Staron Adam, Alsulaimy Muteb A
Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, COM-WR, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdullah Medical City, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2023 Sep 4;35(3):205-213. doi: 10.37616/2212-5043.1346. eCollection 2023.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a cornerstone in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation has obtained the highest class of recommendation and the level of evidence for the treatment of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, after myocardial revascularization, with chronic coronary syndromes, and in patients with heart failure (HF). Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation should be implemented as soon as possible, be multi-phasic, and adjusted to the individual needs of the patient. CR is still suboptimally used, and many cardiac centers do not have such services (2). The provision of CR services should be based on standards and key performance indicators, and guidelines containing a minimum standard of cardiac rehabilitation utilization should be published to improve the quality of the CR program. This document presents an expert opinion that summarizes the current medical knowledge concerning the goals, target population, organization, clinical indications, and implementation methods of the CR program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
心脏康复（CR）是心血管疾病（CVD）二级预防的基石。综合心脏康复对于ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者、心肌血运重建术后患者、慢性冠状动脉综合征患者以及心力衰竭（HF）患者的治疗，已获得最高等级的推荐和证据水平。综合心脏康复应尽早实施，具有多阶段性，并根据患者的个体需求进行调整。心脏康复的应用仍未达到最佳状态，许多心脏中心并未提供此类服务（2）。心脏康复服务的提供应基于标准和关键绩效指标，应发布包含心脏康复利用最低标准的指南，以提高心脏康复项目的质量。本文献提出了专家意见，总结了沙特阿拉伯王国心脏康复项目在目标、目标人群、组织、临床适应症及实施方法等方面的当前医学知识。
