Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023 Summer;34(2):8-88. doi: 10.5080/u26398.
Metacognitive beliefs operate through cognitive attentional syndrome, where attention concentrated on negative automatic thoughts results in rumination. This perseverative thinking style manifesting in the form of rumination and worry intensifies depression. This study aims to assess the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) on metacognitive beliefs, symptom severity, quality of life, and functionality. A pre-post study design comparing CBT-alone and CBT-with-medication was employed using purposive sampling to recruit 40 participants diagnosed with depressive disorders. All the participants received 10 sessions of CBT. Pre and post assessment measures were Beck Depression Inventory-II, Metacognitive Questionnaire-30, World Health Organization Quality of Life- Brief, and Global Assessment of Functioning. Paired t-test analysis revealed significant difference on outcome measures in both groups. Between-subject analysis revealed that the CBT-alone group was not significantly different in terms of improvement than CBT-withmedication group even when confounding variables were statistically controlled by way of testing analysis of covariance and propensity score match (nearest neighbour match). Keywords: Cognitive behaviour therapy, metacognition, depressive disorders, metacognitive beliefs, depression, quality of life.
元认知信念通过认知注意综合征起作用,其中注意力集中在消极的自动思维上会导致反刍思维。这种持续的思维方式以反刍和担忧的形式表现出来,会加剧抑郁。本研究旨在评估认知行为疗法(CBT)对元认知信念、症状严重程度、生活质量和功能的影响。采用前瞻性研究设计,比较单独 CBT 和 CBT 联合药物治疗,采用目的抽样法招募 40 名被诊断为抑郁症的参与者。所有参与者都接受了 10 次 CBT 治疗。采用贝克抑郁量表第二版、元认知问卷 30 项、世界卫生组织生活质量简表和总体功能评估进行了预评估和后评估。配对 t 检验分析显示,两组的结果测量均有显著差异。组间分析显示,即使通过协方差分析和倾向评分匹配(最近邻匹配)的统计学控制方法控制了混杂变量,单独 CBT 组在改善方面与 CBT 联合药物治疗组并无显著差异。关键词:认知行为疗法、元认知、抑郁障碍、元认知信念、抑郁、生活质量。