Opaleva-Stegantseva V A, Ivanov A G, Gavrilina I A, Khar'kov E I, Ratovskaia V I
Kardiologiia. 1986 May;26(5):23-6.
The impact of improvements in prehospital cardiologic service on total and prehospital mortality associated with acute coronary insufficiency (ACI) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the causes of fatal outcomes is illustrated by a study based on the acute myocardial infarction register involving populations from two city districts between 20 and 69 years of age. Prehospital mortality caused by ACI and AMI is shown to decline with the progress of cardiologic care. The decline is attributed to reduced incidence of some causes of death, such as heart failure and cardiogenic shock. Sudden coronary death (85.1%) remains the principal cause of prehospital mortality.
一项基于急性心肌梗死登记册、涉及两个城区20至69岁人群的研究表明,院前心脏科服务的改善对与急性冠状动脉供血不足(ACI)和急性心肌梗死(AMI)相关的总死亡率和院前死亡率以及致命结局的原因产生了影响。结果显示,随着心脏科护理的进展,由ACI和AMI导致的院前死亡率有所下降。这种下降归因于某些死亡原因(如心力衰竭和心源性休克)的发生率降低。心脏性猝死(85.1%)仍然是院前死亡的主要原因。