Opaleva-Stegantseva V A, Rybkin I A, Protopopova A N, Litvintseva G A, Ratovskaia V I
Kardiologiia. 1978 May;18(5):100-4.
The data on the dynamics of prehospital mortality in acute coronary failure (ACF) and myocardial infarction (MI) depending on the improvement in medical service in the prehospital stage of treatment are presented. The research showed that prehospital mortality in ACF and MI accounts for 75% of the total mortality. Among deaths registered in the prehospital stage 73.7% were sudden. As the result of improvements in prehospital medical service due to the training of physicians of the emergency medical service, the organization of cardiologic emergency aid teams, clinico-pathologic conferences held at the emergency medical service stations, etc. extrahospital mortality dropped from 45.6% (1963) to 26.2% (1975) with simultaneous drop in total mortality from 61.9% (1963) to 37.4% (1975).
本文展示了急性冠状动脉衰竭(ACF)和心肌梗死(MI)的院前死亡率动态数据,这些数据取决于院前治疗阶段医疗服务的改善情况。研究表明,ACF和MI的院前死亡率占总死亡率的75%。在前院阶段登记的死亡病例中,73.7%为猝死。由于对急救医疗服务医生的培训、心脏病学急救团队的组建、在急救医疗服务站举行的临床病理会议等,院前医疗服务得到改善,院外死亡率从1963年的45.6%降至1975年的26.2%,同时总死亡率从1963年的61.9%降至1975年的37.4%。