Kapoor Geetika, Vostanis Athanasios, Mejía-Buenaño Suzy, Langdon Peter E
EdEssential, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi, India.
Tizard Centre, University of Kent, Cornwallis North East, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF UK.
J Behav Educ. 2023 May 23:1-30. doi: 10.1007/s10864-023-09520-w.
This study evaluated the effects of Precision Teaching in improving typically developing students' mathematical skills when delivered via teleconferencing in India. Four students received Precision Teaching, while nine acted as control participants. Precision teaching involved instruction in three mathematical skills; two prerequisite skills and the primary skill of mixed addition and subtraction facts. Instruction included untimed practice, timed practice, goal-setting, graphing, and a token economy. Participants who received Precision Teaching received ten practice sessions for the prerequisite skills and 55 sessions for the primary skill. The results demonstrated improvements in the prerequisite skills of varied magnitude and considerable improvements in the primary skill, which were maintained above baseline performance levels. In addition, those who received Precision Teaching were below the 15th percentile rank at the initial assessment and above the 65th percentile at the post-intervention assessment in the math fluency subtest of the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement-Third Edition. Control participants did not demonstrate similar improvements. Results suggest that Precision Teaching could produce accelerated outcomes even when delivered via teleconferencing. Therefore, it could be a valuable system for helping students ameliorate potential learning losses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究评估了在印度通过电话会议进行精准教学对提高发育正常学生数学技能的效果。四名学生接受了精准教学,九名学生作为对照参与者。精准教学涉及三种数学技能的教学;两种前提技能以及加减法混合运算的主要技能。教学包括无时间限制练习、限时练习、目标设定、绘图和代币制。接受精准教学的参与者针对前提技能接受了十次练习课程,针对主要技能接受了55次练习课程。结果表明,前提技能有不同程度的提高,主要技能有显著提高,且保持在基线表现水平之上。此外,在《考夫曼教育成就测验第三版》的数学流畅性子测试中,接受精准教学的学生在初始评估时处于第15百分位以下,干预后评估时高于第65百分位。对照参与者没有表现出类似的进步。结果表明,即使通过电话会议进行精准教学,也能产生加速效果。因此,它可能是一个有价值的系统,有助于学生改善因新冠疫情导致的潜在学习损失。