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《违背自然——关于新冠疫情抗议活动中阴谋论信念与灵性联盟的社会心理维度。一项案例研究》

['Against Nature'-On the social psychological dimension of the alliance between conspiracy beliefs and spirituality in COVID-19 protests. A case study].

作者信息

Knasmüller Florian, Menzel Gero, Reuss Tobias, Brunner Markus, Heller Ayline

机构信息

Fakultät für Psychologie, Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität, Wien, Österreich.

Fakultät für Psychotherapiewissenschaft, Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität, Wien, Österreich.

出版信息

Z Relig Ges Polit. 2023 Mar 22:1-28. doi: 10.1007/s41682-023-00150-7.

Abstract

In the light of increasingly loud and highly visible public protests against protective measures and policies against COVID-19, the concept of has recently gained a lot of attention. It is used to theoretically grasp the ideological glue of the heterogeneous milieu of protesters. The aim of this article is twofold. First, we show how, in conspirituality, elements of conspiracy beliefs are intertwined with esoteric-spiritual ideas. Going back to occultic milieus, these worldviews are then diffused and slowly popularized. Second, using depth-hermeneutic analyses of a biographical interview with a protest participant, we show that fragments of ideology are ingested in an idiosyncratic manner and interlaced with existing subjective interpretive patterns. This will further reveal the fundamental insecurities caused by the pandemic itself and by the political attempts to deal with its effects. Against this background, we conclude that conspirituality serves as a pattern of 'crooked cure', mitigating inner conflicts (co-)produced by society. This is achieved by protectively ascribing unbearable affects, ambivalences, and anxieties, but also unfulfilled desires of harmony, security, and comfort either to nature or to malignant conspirators.

摘要

鉴于公众针对新冠疫情防护措施和政策的抗议声越来越大且备受瞩目,“灵性阴谋论”这一概念最近受到了广泛关注。它被用于从理论上把握抗议者异质群体的思想纽带。本文有两个目的。其一,我们展示在“灵性阴谋论”中,阴谋论信仰元素如何与深奥的灵性观念相互交织。追溯到神秘主义环境,这些世界观随后得以传播并逐渐流行。其二,通过对一名抗议参与者的传记式访谈进行深度诠释学分析,我们表明意识形态碎片以独特方式被吸收,并与现有的主观解释模式交织在一起。这将进一步揭示疫情本身以及应对其影响的政治尝试所引发的根本不安全感。在此背景下,我们得出结论,“灵性阴谋论”充当了一种“歪门邪道疗法”模式,缓解了由社会(共同)产生的内心冲突。这是通过保护性地将无法承受的情感、矛盾心理和焦虑,以及未实现的和谐、安全和舒适愿望归咎于自然或恶意阴谋者来实现的。

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