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父母的情绪调节如何影响中国流动儿童的心理韧性?自我效能感和希望的链式中介作用。

How does parental emotion regulation influence Chinese migrant children's resilience? The chain mediating role of self-efficacy and hope.

作者信息

Lu Yong-Biao, Wu Wen-Feng, Zhao Shou-Ying

机构信息

Present Address: School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025 Guizhou Province China.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2023 May 5:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04454-y.

Abstract

To examine the chain mediating role of self-efficacy and hope in the relationship between parental emotion regulation and migrant children's resilience, the study investigated 745 migrant children (mean age = 12.9,  = 1.5, 371 boys) from four schools and their parents in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China. All children were asked to complete the Adolescent Resilience Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Children's Hope Scale. Their parents completed the Parental Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Structural equation modeling showed that parental emotion regulation could not only directly influence children's resilience but also indirectly influence it through two paths: the independent mediating role of self-efficacy and the chain mediating role of self-efficacy and hope. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how parental emotion regulation influences migrant children's resilience and provide important practical guidance for enhancing migrant children's resilience.

摘要

为了检验自我效能感和希望在父母情绪调节与流动儿童心理韧性之间的链式中介作用,本研究对来自中国贵州省贵阳市四所学校的745名流动儿童(平均年龄=12.9岁,标准差=1.5岁,371名男孩)及其父母进行了调查。所有儿童均被要求完成青少年心理韧性量表、一般自我效能量表和儿童希望量表。他们的父母完成了父母情绪调节问卷。结构方程模型表明,父母情绪调节不仅可以直接影响儿童的心理韧性,还可以通过两条路径间接影响儿童心理韧性:自我效能感的独立中介作用以及自我效能感和希望的链式中介作用。这些研究结果有助于更深入地理解父母情绪调节如何影响流动儿童的心理韧性,并为提高流动儿童的心理韧性提供重要的实践指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6943/10161174/7a888c30c90b/12144_2023_4454_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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