巴西哺乳期母亲早期开始母乳喂养的保护因素。
Protective factors for early initiation of breastfeeding among Brazilian nursing mothers.
作者信息
Lemos Giovana Gaglianone, de Sousa Taciana Maia, Souza Rafaela Cristina Vieira E, Ferreira Larissa Bueno, Miranda Cristianny, Dos Santos Luana Caroline
机构信息
Nutrition Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Nutrition Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
出版信息
Front Pediatr. 2023 Jun 9;11:1203575. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1203575. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
Evaluate the protective factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding.
METHODS
Cross-sectional study conducted with Brazilian nursing mothers. Breastfeeding in the first hour of life and difficulty initiating breastfeeding in the birth room were adopted as outcome variables and associated with other maternal and child information. Poisson regression was conducted to synthesize the data.
RESULTS
Among 104 nursing mothers evaluated, 56.7% reported breastfeeding in the first hour of life and 43% had difficulty initiating breastfeeding in the birth room. There was a higher prevalence of breastfeeding in the first hour of life among mothers with previous breastfeeding experience (PR = 1.47, 95% CI 1.04-2.07). Difficulty initiating breastfeeding in the birth room was more prevalent among mothers who did not receive breastfeeding guidance during antenatal care (PR = 2.83, 95% CI 1.43-4.32) and those without previous breastfeeding experience (PR = 2.49, 95% CI 1.24-6.45).
CONCLUSION
These findings highlight the importance of adequate professional guidance, especially for primiparous mothers.
目的
评估与早期开始母乳喂养相关的保护因素。
方法
对巴西哺乳期母亲进行横断面研究。将出生后第一小时内的母乳喂养情况以及在产房开始母乳喂养时遇到的困难作为结果变量，并与其他母婴信息相关联。采用泊松回归分析对数据进行综合分析。
结果
在104名接受评估的哺乳期母亲中，56.7%的母亲报告在出生后第一小时内进行了母乳喂养，43%的母亲在产房开始母乳喂养时遇到困难。有过母乳喂养经历的母亲在出生后第一小时内进行母乳喂养的比例更高（PR = 1.47，95% CI 1.04 - 2.07）。在产前护理期间未接受母乳喂养指导的母亲（PR = 2.83，95% CI 1.43 - 4.32）以及没有母乳喂养经历的母亲（PR = 2.49，95% CI 1.24 - 6.45）在产房开始母乳喂养时遇到困难的比例更高。
结论
这些发现凸显了充分专业指导的重要性，尤其是对初产妇而言。
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