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在手性池中畅游:源自丙氨酸前体的摇头丸和甲烯二氧甲基苯丙胺对映体。

Swim in the Chiral Pool: MDMA and MDA Enantiomers from Alanine-Derived Precursors.

作者信息

Sherwood Alexander M, Burkhartzmeyer Elise K, Williamson Samuel E, Faley Michael T

机构信息

Usona Institute, 2780 Woods Hollow Rd, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, United States.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2023 Jun 6;8(24):22132-22137. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02358. eCollection 2023 Jun 20.

Abstract

A divergent two-step process has provided access to optically pure enantiomers of MDMA and MDA, clinically relevant phenylisopropylamine entactogens. Target compounds were synthesized from commercially available alanine-derived aziridines. Critical process parameters were identified, and the reactions were optimized to avoid chromatographic purifications toward gram-scale isolations, providing ()-(-)-MDMA, ()-(+)-MDMA, ()-(-)-MDA, and ()-(+)-MDA each in greater than 98% purity by UPLC, >99% enantiomeric excess, and net yields between 50 and 60% for the complete process.

摘要

一种发散的两步法已能够合成出MDMA和MDA的光学纯对映体,这两种物质都是具有临床相关性的苯异丙胺类致幻剂。目标化合物由市售的丙氨酸衍生氮丙啶合成。确定了关键工艺参数,并对反应进行了优化,以避免进行色谱纯化以实现克级分离,通过超高效液相色谱法得到的()-(-)-MDMA、()-(+)-MDMA、()-(-)-MDA和()-(+)-MDA的纯度均大于98%,对映体过量大于99%,整个过程的净产率在50%至60%之间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e84/10286248/2de6b1977ea2/ao3c02358_0002.jpg

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