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一名青少年颈部复发性巨大肌纤维母细胞肉瘤:克服治疗挑战

Recurrent Giant Myofibroblastic Sarcoma of Neck in a Teenager: Overcoming Treatment Challenges.

作者信息

Dinker Diksha, Rajan Keshava, Kumar Naveena A N, Godhkini Vishwapriyan

机构信息

Manipal, Karnataka 576401 India Department of Surgical Oncology, Manipal Comprehensive Cancer Care Centre, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education(MAHE).

Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India Department of General Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 May 6;75(3):1-5. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03752-y.

Abstract

Sarcomas are rare tumors arising from a variety of mesenchymal tissues which are even rarer in head and neck region amounting 1% only of the 5% of sarcomas. About 80% of head and neck sarcomas originate in soft tissue while the remaining 20% arise from bone (Cormier and Pollock in J Clin 54:94-109, 2004). One among the commonly presenting variants of sarcomas in head and neck that our patient was diagnosed with is Low grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS). These even though uncommon have a predilection for head and neck region particularly the tongue (Mentzel et al. in Am J Surg Pathol 22:1228-38, 1998; Cai et al. in Virchows Arch 463:827-36, 2013; Meng et al. in Chin Med J 120:363-9, 2007; Demarosi et al. in Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 108:248-54, 2009). LGMS was reclassified as a distinct entity by the WHO classification of soft tissue tumors in 2002 (Qiu et al. in Oncol Lett 9:619-25, 2015). Oncological resection is the mainstay of treatment. In case of bulky tumor, resection and reconstruction would be challenging. We report a recurrent LGMS of 15-year-old girl who presented with a ginormous soft tissue swelling in her left neck region which made her day-to-day activities strenuous and made her non ambulatory and the line of treatment executed in order to get her back on feet, healthy & free of the debilitating tumor.

摘要

肉瘤是起源于多种间充质组织的罕见肿瘤,在头颈部更为罕见,仅占所有肉瘤的5%中的1%。约80%的头颈部肉瘤起源于软组织,其余20%起源于骨骼(Cormier和Pollock,《临床杂志》54:94 - 109,2004年)。我们的患者被诊断患有的头颈部肉瘤常见变体之一是低级别肌成纤维细胞肉瘤(LGMS)。这些肿瘤虽然不常见,但对头颈部区域,特别是舌头有偏好(Mentzel等人,《美国外科病理学杂志》22:1228 - 38,1998年;Cai等人,《Virchows解剖学杂志》463:827 - 36,2013年;Meng等人,《中华医学杂志》120:363 - 9,2007年;Demarosi等人,《口腔外科、口腔医学、口腔病理学、口腔放射学与牙髓病学》108:248 - 54,2009年)。2002年,LGMS被世界卫生组织软组织肿瘤分类重新归类为一个独特的实体(Qiu等人,《肿瘤学快报》9:619 - 25,2015年)。肿瘤切除是主要的治疗方法。对于体积较大的肿瘤,切除和重建具有挑战性。我们报告了一名15岁女孩复发性LGMS的病例,她左颈部出现巨大的软组织肿胀,这使她的日常活动变得艰难,无法行走,以及为了让她恢复健康、摆脱使人衰弱的肿瘤而采取的治疗方案。

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