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颈椎棘突骨软骨瘤的罕见表现:一例报告

A rare presentation of osteochondroma at the spinous process of the cervical spine: a case report.

作者信息

Librianto Didik, Saleh Ifran, Ipang Fachrisal, Aprilya Dina, Yafidy Muhammad, Yasmine Medisya

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Fatmawati General Hospital.

Jakarta Spine Center, Pondok Indah Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Apr 21;85(6):2999-3003. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000651. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Osteochondroma is a benign cartilaginous tumor that usually arises from the growth plate of the long bones. Its presentation in flat bones is uncommon. Spinal osteochondroma is a rare case, with only a 4% incidence compared to all spinal neoplasms. We report an unusual case of osteochondroma at the spinous process of the C4 spine of a 15-year-old patient with the chief complaint of neck discomfort on movement. The patient has previously been diagnosed and treated for multiple hereditary exostoses of other bones. The patient underwent surgery for the current lesion with complete excision to the base of the lesion. Histopathology revealed a benign osteochondroma with a thin layer of cartilaginous cap. The patient was healed uneventfully and had no recurrence of the lesion on the same site at the 1-year follow-up. Surgical resection remains the mainstay treatment of osteochondroma and has proved to the low recurrence. In the case of cervical osteochondroma, surgery is advisable, particularly in symptomatic patients, to prevent complications.

摘要

骨软骨瘤是一种良性软骨肿瘤,通常起源于长骨的生长板。其在扁骨中的表现并不常见。脊柱骨软骨瘤是一种罕见病例,与所有脊柱肿瘤相比,发病率仅为4%。我们报告一例不寻常的骨软骨瘤病例,患者为15岁,主诉颈部活动时不适,病变位于C4棘突。该患者此前曾被诊断并治疗过其他骨骼的多发性遗传性骨软骨瘤。患者接受了手术,将当前病变完整切除至病变基部。组织病理学显示为良性骨软骨瘤,有一层薄的软骨帽。患者顺利康复,在1年随访时病变部位未复发。手术切除仍然是骨软骨瘤的主要治疗方法,且已证明复发率较低。对于颈椎骨软骨瘤,尤其是有症状的患者,建议进行手术以预防并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/346a/10289505/f25ed963cf06/ms9-85-2999-g001.jpg

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