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[重症监护病房多参数心电监护仪阈值设定的证据总结]

[Summary of evidence for threshold setting of multi-parameter electrocardiograph monitor in intensive care unit].

作者信息

Li Ting, Hu Huiling, Wu Xue

机构信息

School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Corresponding author: Wu Xue, Email:

出版信息

Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2023 Jun;35(6):643-650. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20230228-00121.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To retrieve the evidence for threshold setting of multi-parameter electrocardiograph (ECG) monitors in intensive care unit (ICU), and summarize the best evidence.

METHODS

After literature retrieval, clinical guidelines, expert consensus, evidence summary and systematic review that met the requirements were screened. Guidelines were evaluated by the appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation II (AGREE II), expert consensus and systematic review were evaluated by the Australian JBI evidence-based health care center authenticity evaluation tool, and evidence summary was evaluated by the CASE checklist. High-quality literature was selected to extract evidence related to the use and setup of multi-parameter ECG monitors in the ICU.

RESULTS

A total of 19 literatures were included, including 7 guidelines, 2 expert consensus, 8 systematic reviews, 1 evidence summary, and 1 national industry standard. After evidence extraction, translation, proofreading and summary, a total of 32 pieces of evidence were integrated. The included evidence involved the environmental preparation for the application of the ECG monitor, the electrical requirements of the ECG monitor, ECG monitor use process, ECG monitor alarm setting principles, ECG monitor alarm heart rate or heart rhythm monitoring setting, ECG monitor alarm blood pressure monitoring setting, ECG monitor alarm respiratory and blood oxygen saturation threshold setting, alarm delay warning time setting, adjusting alarm setting method, evaluating alarm setting time, improving the comfort of monitoring patients, reducing nuisance alarm report the occurrence, alarm priority processing, alarm intelligent processing and so on.

CONCLUSIONS

This summary of evidence involves many aspects of the setting and application of ECG monitor. According to the latest guidelines and expert consensus, it is updated and revised to guide healthcare workers to monitor patients more scientifically and safely, and aims to ensure patient safety.

摘要

目的

检索重症监护病房(ICU)中多参数心电图(ECG)监测仪阈值设定的证据,并总结最佳证据。

方法

进行文献检索后,筛选符合要求的临床指南、专家共识、证据总结和系统评价。指南采用《研究与评价指南II》(AGREE II)进行评估,专家共识和系统评价采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心的真实性评估工具进行评估,证据总结采用CASE清单进行评估。选取高质量文献,提取与ICU中多参数ECG监测仪使用和设置相关的证据。

结果

共纳入19篇文献,包括7篇指南、2篇专家共识、8篇系统评价、1篇证据总结和1项国家行业标准。经过证据提取、翻译、校对和总结,共整合了32条证据。纳入的证据涉及ECG监测仪应用的环境准备、ECG监测仪的电气要求、ECG监测仪使用过程、ECG监测仪报警设置原则、ECG监测仪报警心率或心律监测设置、ECG监测仪报警血压监测设置、ECG监测仪报警呼吸和血氧饱和度阈值设置、报警延迟预警时间设置、调整报警设置方法、评估报警设置时间、提高患者监测舒适度、减少误报警报告的发生、报警优先级处理、报警智能处理等。

结论

本证据总结涉及ECG监测仪设置和应用的多个方面。根据最新指南和专家共识进行更新和修订,以指导医护人员更科学、安全地监测患者,旨在确保患者安全。

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