State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China.
Dalton Trans. 2023 Jul 11;52(27):9472-9481. doi: 10.1039/d3dt01366a.
Two haloargentate hybrids, [Me-dabco]AgX (Me-dabco = 1-methyl-1,4-diazabicyclo-[2.2.2]octan-1-ium, X = I (1) or Br (2)), with the same formula but different structures have been synthesized by a slow evaporation method and characterized by microanalysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric, and powder X-ray diffraction techniques. Hybrid 1 consists of completely isolated [AgI] clusters, while hybrid 2 exhibits a complicated one-dimensional (1D) chain structure formed by four different configurations of neutral chains and two dissimilar configurations of anionic chains. Hybrid 2 undergoes two reversible order-disorder phase transitions, while hybrid 1 displays one reversible and one irreversible structural phase transition. Both 1 and 2 displayed step-like dielectric anomalies in the vicinity of the phase transition temperature. The corresponding dielectric constants in the high dielectric states are approximately 13 and 6 times higher than those in the low dielectric states for 1 and 2, respectively. Interestingly, the subtle change of halides from I to Br significantly affects the aggregated structure of haloargentate, the phase transition, and dielectric behaviors, revealing the typical 'butterfly effect' with the ion radii of halides in these two haloargentate hybrids.
两种卤化银(卤化银)混合,[Me-dabco]AgX(Me-dabco=1-甲基-1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷-1-基,X=I(1)或 Br(2)),具有相同的分子式但结构不同,通过缓慢蒸发法合成,并通过微量分析、红外光谱、热重分析和粉末 X 射线衍射技术进行了表征。混合 1 由完全隔离的[AgI]簇组成,而混合 2 则表现出由四个不同构型的中性链和两个不同构型的阴离子链形成的复杂一维(1D)链结构。混合 2 经历了两个可逆的有序-无序相变,而混合 1 则显示了一个可逆和一个不可逆的结构相变。1 和 2 在相变温度附近都显示出阶状介电异常。高介电态下的介电常数分别比低介电态下的介电常数高约 13 倍和 6 倍。有趣的是,卤化物从 I 到 Br 的微小变化显著影响卤化银的聚集结构、相变和介电行为,揭示了这两种卤化银混合体系中卤化物离子半径的典型“蝴蝶效应”。