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“关键在于珍视每一个小成就”:一项关于儿科姑息治疗中家长照顾者心理体验的定性研究

"The Key Is to Value Every Little Achievement": A Qualitative Study of the Psychological Experience of Parent Caregivers in Paediatric Palliative Care.

作者信息

Nogueira Alexandra Jóni, Ribeiro Maria Teresa

机构信息

CICPSI, Faculty of Psychology, University of Lisbon, 1649-013 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Clin Pract. 2023 Jun 6;13(3):670-683. doi: 10.3390/clinpract13030062.

Abstract

In Europe, Portugal has been identified as the country with the most rapid evolution of paediatric palliative care provision, which is a highly complex experience for families. The present descriptive-exploratory study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the psychological experience of life-limiting conditions in parent caregivers. A total of 14 families completed a sociodemographic and clinical data sheet and answered a structured online interview based on an incomplete narrative resulting from the Unwanted Guest Metaphor. A thematic analysis of the various narratives was performed through an inductive-deductive process. The results provide a holistic view of 10 essential dimensions in the parental psychological experience and contribute to the design of intervention methodologies in an eco-systemic approach. The importance of clear communication with health professionals, an awareness of the unpredictability of the disease, the desire for more self-care, the difficulty in understanding their children's needs and the threat implicit in everyday life are some of the main findings. This research emphasizes the importance of having opportunities of emotional expression and psychoeducation about anxiety' management, enhancing the perception of positive characteristics in children with palliative needs and creating time for the couple. The study has some limitations, such as the small sample size, and suggests that further research should explore the father's experience.

摘要

在欧洲,葡萄牙被认定为儿科姑息治疗服务发展最为迅速的国家,而这对家庭来说是一段极其复杂的经历。本描述性探索性研究旨在促进对临终状况下家长照顾者心理体验的理解。共有14个家庭填写了社会人口统计学和临床数据表,并根据“不受欢迎的客人隐喻”产生的不完整叙述回答了一次结构化在线访谈。通过归纳-演绎过程对各种叙述进行了主题分析。研究结果提供了家长心理体验中10个基本维度的整体视图,并有助于以生态系统方法设计干预方法。与医疗专业人员进行清晰沟通的重要性、对疾病不可预测性的认识、更多自我护理的愿望、理解孩子需求的困难以及日常生活中隐含的威胁等,都是一些主要发现。本研究强调了提供情感表达机会以及关于焦虑管理的心理教育、增强对有姑息需求儿童积极特征的认知以及为夫妻创造相处时间的重要性。该研究存在一些局限性,比如样本量小,并建议进一步研究应探索父亲的经历。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0378/10296935/cbb69b8d7f9d/clinpract-13-00062-g001.jpg

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