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青光眼巩膜瓣填塞术在渗漏性滤过泡中的应用

The use of glaucoma shell tamponade in leaking filtration blebs.

作者信息

Melamed S, Hersh P, Kersten D, Lee D A, Epstein D L

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 1986 Jun;93(6):839-42. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33661-3.

Abstract

Our experience with the use of glaucoma shell tamponade for bleb leaks in six patients is described. All patients had posterior lip sclerectomies, with leaking blebs diagnosed intraoperatively (2 patients), early (2 patients) and late (2 patients) following surgery. The glaucoma shell works by applying a high resistance to excessive aqueous humor run-off through the leaking wound, and promotes conjunctival epithelial closure by approximating the wound edges. In all six cases the use of the glaucoma shell tamponade was fully effective. The leaks were sealed off and diffuse functioning filtering blebs were maintained, with very low intraocular pressure. We recommend the use of the glaucoma shell tamponade as the treatment of choice for bleb leaks prior to considering surgical repair.

摘要

本文描述了我们使用青光眼巩膜壳填塞治疗6例滤过泡渗漏患者的经验。所有患者均行后唇巩膜切除术,术中(2例)、术后早期(2例)和晚期(2例)诊断为滤过泡渗漏。青光眼巩膜壳的作用机制是对经渗漏伤口过度流出的房水施加高阻力,并通过使伤口边缘靠近促进结膜上皮闭合。在所有6例病例中,使用青光眼巩膜壳填塞均完全有效。渗漏被封闭,维持了弥散功能的滤过泡,眼压极低。我们建议在考虑手术修复之前,将青光眼巩膜壳填塞作为滤过泡渗漏的首选治疗方法。

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