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曲线轨迹步态训练对中年脑卒中患者步态能力的影响:一项随机对照试验方案

Effects of Curved-Path Gait Training on Gait Ability in Middle-Aged Patients with Stroke: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Jin Youngmi, Lee Yubin, Park Seiyoun, Lee Sangbin, Lim Chaegil

机构信息

Department of Special Education of Graduate School, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Republic of Korea.

Department of Health Science, Gachon University Graduate School, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jun 16;11(12):1777. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121777.

Abstract

(1) Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effects of curved-path stride gait training on the gait ability of patients with stroke. (2) Materials and Methods: Thirty patients with stroke were randomly assigned to curved-path stride gait training ( = 15) and general gait training groups ( = 15). Both groups underwent training for 30 min five times a week for 8 weeks. The gait ability of each was assessed using the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), Timed-Up-and-Go (TUG) test, 10-meter walk test, and Figure-of-8 walk test (F8WT). (3) Results: The curved-path gait training group showed significant differences in the DGI, TUG test, 10-m walk test, and F8WT pre- versus post- intervention ( < 0.05). The general gait training group showed no significant difference in F8WT pre- versus post-intervention ( > 0.05). Additionally, there was a statistically significant intergroup difference in gait ability ( < 0.05). (4) Conclusions: Curved-path gait training resulted in greater improvement in gait ability than general gait training. Therefore, curved-path gait training can be a meaningful intervention for improving the gait ability of patients with stroke.

摘要

(1) 引言:本研究旨在探讨弧形步幅步态训练对中风患者步态能力的影响。(2) 材料与方法:30例中风患者被随机分为弧形步幅步态训练组(n = 15)和常规步态训练组(n = 15)。两组均每周进行5次,每次30分钟,共训练8周。使用动态步态指数(DGI)、计时起立行走测试(TUG)、10米步行测试和8字步行测试(F8WT)对每组患者的步态能力进行评估。(3) 结果:弧形步幅步态训练组在干预前后的DGI、TUG测试、10米步行测试和F8WT方面存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。常规步态训练组在干预前后的F8WT方面无显著差异(P > 0.05)。此外,两组在步态能力方面存在统计学显著差异(P < 0.05)。(4) 结论:弧形步幅步态训练比常规步态训练在步态能力改善方面效果更显著。因此,弧形步幅步态训练可作为改善中风患者步态能力的一种有意义的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bf4/10298218/bb5f995f8ae0/healthcare-11-01777-g001.jpg

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