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远程医疗监测下使用法匹拉韦治疗对轻度至中度 COVID-19 患者疾病进展的真实世界临床结局:一项回顾性队列研究。

The Real-World Clinical Outcomes of Favipiravir Treatment with Telemedicine Monitoring in Preventing Disease Progression in Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients; A Retrospective Cohort Study.

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.

Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jun 6;59(6):1098. doi: 10.3390/medicina59061098.

Abstract

: Favipiravir has complex pharmacokinetics, and varied efficacy has been reported in treating COVID-19. Telehealth and telemonitoring are disruptive challenges used for COVID-19 care during pandemics. : This study aimed to assess the outcome of favipiravir treatment to prevent clinical deterioration in mild to moderate COVID-19 cases with adjunctive telemonitoring during the COVID-19 surge. : This was a retrospective observational study of PCR-confirmed mild to moderate COVID-19 cases subjected to home isolation. Chest computed tomography (CT) was performed in all cases, and favipiravir was administrated. : This study involved 88 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases. In addition, 42/42 (100%) cases were Alpha variants. COVID-19 pneumonia was found in 71.5% of the cases, according to chest X-rays and chest CT on the first visit. Favipiravir started 4 days after symptoms, which was part of the standard of care. The 12.5% of the patients required supplemental oxygen and intensive care unit admission rate was 1.1%; 1.1% required mechanical ventilation, and the rate of all-cause mortality was 1.1%, with a value of 0% of severe COVID-19 deaths. All mild illness cases showed no clinical deterioration or requirement for supplemental oxygen. No significant deterioration in either obesity or diabetes mellitus was observed. : Favipiravir treatment for mild to moderate COVID-19 cases in outpatient settings, coupled with telemonitoring, was both safe and effective in preventing clinical deterioration, including the need for oxygen supplementation. This approach proved valuable during surges of COVID-19 cases.

摘要

: 法匹拉韦的药代动力学复杂,治疗 COVID-19 的疗效也各不相同。远程医疗和远程监测是大流行期间 COVID-19 护理的颠覆性挑战。: 本研究旨在评估在 COVID-19 激增期间,伴有附加远程监测的轻度至中度 COVID-19 患者使用法匹拉韦治疗以预防临床恶化的结果。: 这是一项回顾性观察性研究,纳入了接受家庭隔离的经 PCR 确诊的轻度至中度 COVID-19 病例。所有病例均行胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)检查,并给予法匹拉韦治疗。: 本研究共纳入 88 例经 PCR 确诊的 COVID-19 病例。此外,42/42(100%)例为 Alpha 变异株。根据首次就诊时的胸部 X 线和胸部 CT,71.5%的病例存在 COVID-19 肺炎。法匹拉韦在症状出现后 4 天开始使用,这是标准治疗的一部分。12.5%的患者需要补充氧气,入住重症监护病房的比例为 1.1%;1.1%需要机械通气,总死亡率为 1.1%,严重 COVID-19 死亡比例为 0%。所有轻症患者均未出现临床恶化或需要补充氧气。肥胖或糖尿病的恶化也不明显。: 在门诊环境中,对于轻度至中度 COVID-19 病例,使用法匹拉韦治疗并辅以远程监测,既安全又有效,可预防临床恶化,包括需要补充氧气。在 COVID-19 病例激增期间,这种方法非常有价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d2a/10303028/1cdbda20cfe8/medicina-59-01098-g001.jpg

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