Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jun 6;59(6):1098. doi: 10.3390/medicina59061098.
: Favipiravir has complex pharmacokinetics, and varied efficacy has been reported in treating COVID-19. Telehealth and telemonitoring are disruptive challenges used for COVID-19 care during pandemics. : This study aimed to assess the outcome of favipiravir treatment to prevent clinical deterioration in mild to moderate COVID-19 cases with adjunctive telemonitoring during the COVID-19 surge. : This was a retrospective observational study of PCR-confirmed mild to moderate COVID-19 cases subjected to home isolation. Chest computed tomography (CT) was performed in all cases, and favipiravir was administrated. : This study involved 88 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases. In addition, 42/42 (100%) cases were Alpha variants. COVID-19 pneumonia was found in 71.5% of the cases, according to chest X-rays and chest CT on the first visit. Favipiravir started 4 days after symptoms, which was part of the standard of care. The 12.5% of the patients required supplemental oxygen and intensive care unit admission rate was 1.1%; 1.1% required mechanical ventilation, and the rate of all-cause mortality was 1.1%, with a value of 0% of severe COVID-19 deaths. All mild illness cases showed no clinical deterioration or requirement for supplemental oxygen. No significant deterioration in either obesity or diabetes mellitus was observed. : Favipiravir treatment for mild to moderate COVID-19 cases in outpatient settings, coupled with telemonitoring, was both safe and effective in preventing clinical deterioration, including the need for oxygen supplementation. This approach proved valuable during surges of COVID-19 cases.
: 法匹拉韦的药代动力学复杂,治疗 COVID-19 的疗效也各不相同。远程医疗和远程监测是大流行期间 COVID-19 护理的颠覆性挑战。: 本研究旨在评估在 COVID-19 激增期间,伴有附加远程监测的轻度至中度 COVID-19 患者使用法匹拉韦治疗以预防临床恶化的结果。: 这是一项回顾性观察性研究,纳入了接受家庭隔离的经 PCR 确诊的轻度至中度 COVID-19 病例。所有病例均行胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)检查,并给予法匹拉韦治疗。: 本研究共纳入 88 例经 PCR 确诊的 COVID-19 病例。此外,42/42(100%)例为 Alpha 变异株。根据首次就诊时的胸部 X 线和胸部 CT,71.5%的病例存在 COVID-19 肺炎。法匹拉韦在症状出现后 4 天开始使用,这是标准治疗的一部分。12.5%的患者需要补充氧气,入住重症监护病房的比例为 1.1%;1.1%需要机械通气,总死亡率为 1.1%,严重 COVID-19 死亡比例为 0%。所有轻症患者均未出现临床恶化或需要补充氧气。肥胖或糖尿病的恶化也不明显。: 在门诊环境中,对于轻度至中度 COVID-19 病例,使用法匹拉韦治疗并辅以远程监测,既安全又有效,可预防临床恶化,包括需要补充氧气。在 COVID-19 病例激增期间,这种方法非常有价值。