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补充剂对妊娠和哺乳期贫血及其他变量的影响:叙述性综述。

The Impact of Supplementation on Anemia and other Variables during Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: A Narrative Review.

机构信息

Research Group in Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estelles s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.

Observatory of Nutrition and Food Safety for Developing Countries, Food & Health Lab, Institute of Materials Science, University of Valencia, Carrer Catedrático Agustín Escardino 9, 46980 Paterna, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Jun 8;15(12):2674. doi: 10.3390/nu15122674.

Abstract

is a plant commonly used for its medical properties. However, studies have shown contradictory results. The aim of this review is to evaluate the possible association between the use of during pregnancy and breastfeeding in relation to the health status of both the mother and the baby. A search of the PubMed and EMBASE databases on the literature published during the period 2018-2023 was conducted up until March 2023. The population/exposure/comparison/outcome (PECO) approach was used to select studies on pregnant women, mother-child pairs, and the use of . Out of the 85 studies initially identified, 67 were excluded, leaving 18 for full-text evaluation. After assessment, 12 were finally included in the review. In the articles included in this work, is administered during pregnancy or in the postnatal period in the form of leaf powder (MOLP), as a leaf extract (MLE), as an ingredient associated with other supplements or in preparations. It appears to influence several variables during pregnancy and in the postnatal period such as the mother's haematochemical profile, milk production, the child's socio-personal development and the incidence of morbidity during the first 6 months of life. None of the studies analysed reported contraindications to the use of the supplement during pregnancy and lactation.

摘要

是一种常用于药用的植物。然而,研究结果却相互矛盾。本综述旨在评估在怀孕期间和哺乳期使用 与母婴健康状况之间的可能关联。本研究检索了 2018 年至 2023 年期间发表的文献,检索数据库包括 PubMed 和 EMBASE,检索截止日期为 2023 年 3 月。采用人群/暴露/比较/结局(PECO)方法选择研究对象,包括孕妇、母婴对以及 的使用情况。最初确定的 85 项研究中,有 67 项被排除,18 项进行了全文评估。经过评估,最终有 12 项研究被纳入综述。在纳入本工作的文章中, 在怀孕期间或产后以叶粉(MOLP)、叶提取物(MLE)、与其他补充剂相关的成分或制剂的形式使用。它似乎会影响怀孕期间和产后的几个变量,如母亲的血液化学特征、乳汁分泌、孩子的社会个人发展以及生命最初 6 个月的发病率。没有分析报告指出在怀孕期间和哺乳期使用该补充剂有任何禁忌症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e71/10301989/78885c259bef/nutrients-15-02674-g001.jpg

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