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本文引用的文献

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Human versus equine intramuscular antitoxin, with or without human intrathecal antitoxin, for the treatment of adults with tetanus: a 2 × 2 factorial randomised controlled trial.人用和马用肌肉内抗毒素,联合或不联合人用鞘内抗毒素,治疗破伤风成人患者:一项 2×2 析因随机对照试验。
Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Jun;10(6):e862-e872. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00117-6.
2
Neonatal tetanus with good outcomes at a regional referral hospital in Eastern Uganda: a case report.乌干达东部一家地区转诊医院收治的结局良好的新生儿破伤风病例报告。
J Med Case Rep. 2022 Jan 31;16(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03255-4.
3
Unvaccinated child tetanus from nasal toy battery.未接种疫苗儿童因鼻腔玩具电池引发破伤风。
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2021 Dec;29(4):322-324. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a6702.
4
Neonatal and postneonatal tetanus at a referral hospital in Kamsar, Guinea: a retrospective audit of paediatric records (2014-2018). Guinea 卡姆萨尔转诊医院新生儿和晚发性破伤风:儿科病历回顾性审核(2014-2018 年)。
Int Health. 2022 Sep 7;14(5):468-474. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihab021.
5
Truncal tetanus: a case report.躯干部破伤风:一例报告。
J Trop Pediatr. 2021 Jan 29;67(1). doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmaa129.
6
Neonatal tetanus in St. Mary's Hospital Lacor: A case report.拉科尔圣母医院的新生儿破伤风:病例报告。
Clin Case Rep. 2020 Jul 18;8(11):2234-2236. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.3091. eCollection 2020 Nov.
7
Tetanus; a forgotten infection disease: a report of two cases.破伤风;一种被遗忘的感染性疾病:两例报告。
Turk J Pediatr. 2020;62(2):274-279. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2020.02.014.
8
Cephalic Tetanus: A Rare Case Report.标题: 头破伤风:一例罕见病例报告。
J Trop Pediatr. 2020 Oct 1;66(5):549-552. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmaa004.
9
Cephalic Tetanus Presenting as Ptosis.以眼睑下垂为表现的头部破伤风
Indian Pediatr. 2020 Jan 15;57(1):72-73.
10
Intrathecal baclofen use in the management of tetanus related spasm: A case report.鞘内注射巴氯芬用于治疗破伤风相关痉挛:一例报告。
Turk J Pediatr. 2019;61(1):126-129. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2019.01.021.

全身性破伤风:一例儿科病例报告并文献复习。

Generalized tetanus: a pediatric case report and literature review.

机构信息

Sanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Sanlıurfa, Turkey.

Ankara City Hospital, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2023 Jun 23;65:e40. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946202365040. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1590/S1678-9946202365040
PMID:37377323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10313328/
Abstract

Pediatric tetanus is a rare and forgotten disease in countries with high childhood tetanus toxoid vaccination rates. Therefore, the clinical manifestations, treatment and management of this potentially life-threatening disease are not well known. With a literature review and discussion of tetanus management in pediatric patients, we describe a clinical course of a rare and fatal but vaccine-preventable disease, the generalized tetanus, in an adolescent who was successfully treated.

摘要

儿科破伤风在儿童破伤风类毒素疫苗接种率高的国家是一种罕见且被遗忘的疾病。因此,这种潜在威胁生命的疾病的临床表现、治疗和管理并不为人所知。通过文献复习和讨论儿科患者破伤风的管理,我们描述了一例青少年发生的罕见但可通过疫苗预防的致死性疾病——全身型破伤风的临床经过,该患者得到了成功治疗。