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抑郁症患者的伴侣关系。

Partner relationships of depressives.

作者信息

Matussek P, Luks O, Seibt G

出版信息

Psychopathology. 1986;19(3):143-56. doi: 10.1159/000284440.

Abstract

A study of the partnerships of 15 endogenous bipolar, 15 endogenous unipolar, 15 neurotic and 16 unclassified depressives, and of 36 control persons showed that there were some common factors and some differences due to sex among the depressives as a total group. The greater differences were to be found, however, among the depressive subgroups. Bipolars: particularly great desire for closeness and for love and attention, low self-esteem where the partner is concerned, the strongest aggression inhibition. Unipolars: arrogance, indirect aggression and emotional distance to the partner. Neurotic depressives: many conflicts, directly and indirectly aggressive, dissatisfied and demanding. Unclassified depressives: extreme fluctuations between clinging and arrogance and withdrawal.

摘要

一项针对15名内源性双相抑郁症患者、15名内源性单相抑郁症患者、15名神经症性抑郁症患者、16名未分类抑郁症患者以及36名对照者的伴侣关系研究表明,作为一个整体,抑郁症患者群体中存在一些共同因素,也存在因性别导致的一些差异。然而,在抑郁症亚组之间发现了更大的差异。双相抑郁症患者:对亲密、爱和关注有特别强烈的渴望,在意伴侣时自尊较低,有最强的攻击抑制。单相抑郁症患者:傲慢、间接攻击以及与伴侣情感疏远。神经症性抑郁症患者:冲突众多,直接和间接具有攻击性,不满且要求高。未分类抑郁症患者:在依赖与傲慢及退缩之间极端波动。

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