Ruben M, Colebrook E
Br J Ophthalmol. 1979 Apr;63(4):268-73. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.4.268.
Fifty-three grafted keratoconus corneas chosen at random from several hundred operated upon over a 10-year period showed an increase in myopia after removal of sutures but a decrease in astigmatism. With the photoelectrokeratograph machine the spherical zone was shown to be limited to 3 mm with gross eccentricities. Half the patients chose to wear contact lenses after surgery and 10% had no correction. Contact lens wearers showed a much greater decrease in astigmatism than spectacle wearers.
在10年期间接受手术的数百只角膜中随机选取53只圆锥角膜移植角膜,结果显示拆线后近视度数增加,但散光度数降低。使用光电角膜曲率计检查发现,球镜区局限于3毫米,且有明显的偏心。术后一半的患者选择佩戴隐形眼镜,10%的患者未进行矫正。佩戴隐形眼镜的患者散光度数下降幅度比佩戴框架眼镜的患者大得多。