儿童和青少年生酮治疗：巴西专家小组的建议。
Ketogenic therapy in childhood and adolescence: recommendations of the Brazilian experts group.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Instituto da Criança e Adolescente, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira, Centro de Terapias Cetogênicas do IMIP, Recife PE, Brazil.
出版信息
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2023 Jun;81(6):597-606. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1768676. Epub 2023 Jun 28.
Ketogenic dietary therapies (KDTs) are a safe and effective treatment for pharmacoresistant epilepsy in children. There are four principal types of KDTs: the classic KD, the modified Atkins diet (MAD), the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) diet, and the low glycemic index diet (LGID). The International Ketogenic Diet Study Group recommends managing KDTs in children with epilepsy. However, there are no guidelines that address the specific needs of the Brazilian population. Thus, the Brazilian Child Neurology Association elaborated on these recommendations with the goal of stimulating and expanding the use of the KD in Brazil.
生酮饮食疗法（KDTs）是一种安全有效的治疗儿童耐药性癫痫的方法。KDTs 主要有四种类型：经典生酮饮食（KD）、改良阿特金斯饮食（MAD）、中链甘油三酯（MCT）饮食和低血糖指数饮食（LGID）。国际生酮饮食研究组建议对患有癫痫的儿童进行 KDT 治疗。但是，目前没有针对巴西人群特定需求的指南。因此，巴西儿童神经病学协会制定了这些建议，旨在促进和扩大 KD 在巴西的应用。
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