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一位患有心房颤动、脑淀粉样血管病和脑出血的八旬老人的卒中预防

Stroke prevention in an octogenarian with atrial fibrillation, cerebral amyloid angiopathy and intracerebral hemorrhage.

作者信息

Stöllberger Claudia, Finsterer Josef, Schneider Birke

机构信息

Klinik Landstraße Wien Austria.

Sana Kliniken Lübeck Lübeck Germany.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2023 Jun 26;11(6):e7630. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7630. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.1002/ccr3.7630
PMID:37384229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10293576/
Abstract

Left-atrial-appendage-closure (LAAC) is suggested as alternative to antiplatelet/anticoagulant therapy (AP/AC) for stroke-prevention in patients with cerebral-amyloid-angiopathy (CAA), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Disadvantages of LAAC are the need for postinterventional AP and impairment of left atrial function, thus promoting heart-failure. Therefore, in an 83-year-old edoxaban-treated AF-patient with ICH and CAA, only antihypertensive therapy with neither AP/AC nor LAAC was recommended. Twenty-seven months without stroke/ICH support this strategy, which needs confirmation by a randomized-trial.

摘要

对于患有脑淀粉样血管病(CAA)、脑出血(ICH)和心房颤动(AF)的患者,左心耳封堵术(LAAC)被认为是抗血小板/抗凝治疗(AP/AC)预防中风的替代方案。LAAC的缺点是介入后需要进行抗血小板治疗以及左心房功能受损,进而会引发心力衰竭。因此,对于一名接受依度沙班治疗、患有ICH和CAA的83岁房颤患者,仅建议采用既不进行AP/AC也不进行LAAC的抗高血压治疗。27个月未发生中风/ICH支持了这一策略,该策略需要通过随机试验来证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41d7/10293576/faeec1091c32/CCR3-11-e7630-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41d7/10293576/faeec1091c32/CCR3-11-e7630-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41d7/10293576/faeec1091c32/CCR3-11-e7630-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and Atrial Fibrillation: An up to Date Case Report.脑淀粉样血管病与心房颤动:最新病例报告
Neurohospitalist. 2022 Apr;12(2):391-394. doi: 10.1177/19418744211067353. Epub 2022 Feb 11.
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Predictors of Subsequent Heart Failure After Left Atrial Appendage Closure.左心耳封堵术后心力衰竭的预测因素。
Circ J. 2022 Jun 24;86(7):1129-1136. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-21-0642. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
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Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Coexisting Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.
心房颤动合并脑淀粉样血管病患者的左心耳封堵术
Stroke. 2021 Dec;52(12):e792-e793. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.037248. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
4
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Recurrence in Patients with and without Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.脑淀粉样血管病患者与非脑淀粉样血管病患者的脑出血复发情况。
Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2021;11(1):15-21. doi: 10.1159/000513503. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
5
Utility of HAS-BLED and CHADS-VASc Scores Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Imaging Evidence of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.心房颤动合并脑淀粉样血管病影像学证据患者中 HAS-BLED 和 CHADS-VASc 评分的效用。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Oct;95(10):2090-2098. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.03.034. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
6
Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Patients with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and Atrial Fibrillation: the LAA-CAA Cohort.左心耳封堵术治疗伴有脑淀粉样血管病和心房颤动的患者:LAA-CAA 队列。
Transl Stroke Res. 2021 Apr;12(2):259-265. doi: 10.1007/s12975-020-00838-5. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
7
Diagnosis of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Evolution of the Boston Criteria.脑淀粉样血管病的诊断:波士顿标准的演变
Stroke. 2018 Feb;49(2):491-497. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016990. Epub 2018 Jan 15.
8
Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Previous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.心房颤动合并既往脑出血患者的左心耳封堵术
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Mar;26(3):545-551. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.11.126. Epub 2016 Dec 30.
9
[Repeated Cerebellar Hemorrhage Related to Rivaroxaban and Apixaban: A Case Report].[与利伐沙班和阿哌沙班相关的反复小脑出血:一例报告]
Brain Nerve. 2016 May;68(5):573-7. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416200440.
10
Atrial and Brain Natriuretic Peptide Secretion After Percutaneous Closure of the Left Atrial Appendage With the Watchman Device.使用Watchman装置经皮闭合左心耳后的心房和脑钠肽分泌
J Invasive Cardiol. 2015 Oct;27(10):448-52. Epub 2015 May 15.