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[考试期间质量不同的营养对青年男性蛋白质代谢指标的影响]

[Effect of qualitatively varying nutrition on the protein metabolic indices of young men during exams].

作者信息

Kerimova M G, Akhmedov I R

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1986 May-Jun(3):21-5.

PMID:3739308
Abstract

Protein nutrition was corrected in young males (19-20 years) during examinations: the quota of animal protein was increased by 50% at the expense of milk protein which comprised 50% of animal proteins, as compared to 15% in routine diets, the protein consumption being 0.55 g/100 kcal (4184 kJ)/kg bw, assimilability was 91.8%. The protein correction promoted the maintaining of the nitrogenous equilibrium. However, the levels of urea excretion and urea coefficient were significantly higher than those observed during current studies. The results of the investigation evidence that 110 g protein is a minimum requirement during the examination stress, the assimilability is to be 91-92%, with the energy value of diets comprising 3000 kcal (or 0.55 g protein/1000 kcal/kg bw). A maximum protein value necessary for such contingent during examinations could be 125 g/3000 kcal/day, assimilability being 91-92%, or 0.62 g protein/1000 kcal/kg bw.

摘要

在检查期间对年轻男性(19 - 20岁)的蛋白质营养进行了调整:动物蛋白配额增加了50%,以乳蛋白为代价,乳蛋白占动物蛋白的50%,而常规饮食中这一比例为15%,蛋白质摄入量为0.55 g/100 kcal(4184 kJ)/kg体重,同化率为91.8%。蛋白质调整有助于维持氮平衡。然而,尿素排泄水平和尿素系数显著高于当前研究中的观察值。调查结果表明,在检查应激期间,110 g蛋白质是最低需求量,同化率应为91 - 92%,饮食能量值为3000 kcal(或0.55 g蛋白质/1000 kcal/kg体重)。在此期间,此类人群所需的最大蛋白量可能为125 g/3000 kcal/天,同化率为91 - 92%,即0.62 g蛋白质/1000 kcal/kg体重。

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