Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2023 Aug 21;381(2253):20220325. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2022.0325. Epub 2023 Jul 2.
An extension to the wave packet description of quantum plasmas is presented, where the wave packet can be elongated in arbitrary directions. A generalized Ewald summation is constructed for the wave packet models accounting for long-range Coulomb interactions and fermionic effects are approximated by purpose-built Pauli potentials, self-consistent with the wave packets used. We demonstrate its numerical implementation with good parallel support and close to linear scaling in particle number, used for comparisons with the more common wave packet employing isotropic states. Ground state and thermal properties are compared between the models with differences occurring primarily in the electronic subsystem. Especially, the electrical conductivity of dense hydrogen is investigated where a 15% increase in DC conductivity can be seen in our wave packet model compared with other models. This article is part of the theme issue 'Dynamic and transient processes in warm dense matter'.
本文对量子等离子体的波包描述进行了扩展,使得波包可以沿任意方向延伸。针对长程库仑相互作用,构造了广义的埃瓦尔德求和,并采用特制的泡利势来近似考虑费米子效应,该泡利势与所使用的波包自洽。我们展示了其具有良好并行支持的数值实现,并在粒子数上具有接近线性的标度,可用于与更常见的采用各向同性态的波包进行比较。模型之间的基态和热性质进行了比较,差异主要出现在电子子系统中。特别是,我们研究了高密度氢的直流电导率,与其他模型相比,我们的波包模型中的直流电导率增加了 15%。本文是“温稠密物质中的动力学和瞬态过程”主题的一部分。