Islam Rabia, Ahmed Muhammad, Ullah Wajahat, Tahir Yusma Binte, Gul Shah, Hussain Naqeeb, Islam Hamza, Anjum Muhammad Umair
Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad Pakistan.
Saidu medical college, Swat, Pakistan.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Nov;48(11):101892. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101892. Epub 2023 Jul 1.
Hypertension (HTN) is characterized by an elevated arterial blood pressure with no apparent symptom while proving to be a crucial risk factor for the other underlying disorders such as cardiac failure, atrial fibrillation, stroke and various others, steering to recurrent premature deaths worldwide if left untreated. There are innumerate factors responsible for causing HTN such as age factor, obesity, inheritance, physical inactivity, stress, and unhealthy diet whereas some therapeutics and pharmaceuticals may too trigger this condition notably caffeine. As caffeine is amongst the most widely consumed drinks worldwide and hence an ordeal to cease its use, accordingly this review article in-sighted to raise cognizance specifically towards the action of caffeine affiliated with HTN. Therefore, this review is focused on the risk factors and preventive measures associated with HTN, especially the role of caffeine in inducing HTN as to create social awareness regarding how the excessive habituated caffeine consumption may aggravate this condition.
高血压(HTN)的特征是动脉血压升高且无明显症状,同时它被证明是心力衰竭、心房颤动、中风等其他潜在疾病的关键危险因素,如果不加以治疗,会导致全球范围内反复出现过早死亡。导致高血压的因素众多,如年龄因素、肥胖、遗传、缺乏运动、压力和不健康饮食,而一些治疗方法和药物也可能引发这种情况,尤其是咖啡因。由于咖啡因是全球消费最广泛的饮品之一,因此要停止饮用非常困难,因此这篇综述文章旨在特别提高人们对与高血压相关的咖啡因作用的认识。因此,本综述重点关注与高血压相关的危险因素和预防措施,特别是咖啡因在诱发高血压中的作用,以提高社会对过度习惯性饮用咖啡因如何加重这种疾病的认识。