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高拉伸、自修复、粘附、热响应导电水凝胶负载纳米纤维素复合物,用于柔性传感器。

Highly stretchable, self-healable and adhesive, thermal responsive conductive hydrogel loading nanocellulose complex for a flexible sensor.

机构信息

College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.

College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Jiangsu Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agricultural and Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Aug 30;247:125595. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125595. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

Abstract

Currently, with the widespread concerns of smart soft sensors in wearable electronics, human health detection and electronic skin, flexible conductive hydrogels have been extensively studied. However, it remains a great challenge to develop hydrogels that have both satisfactory mechanical performance with stretchable and compressible and high conductive. Herein, based on synergistic dynamic hydrogen and metal coordination bonds, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) hydrogels doped with polypyrrole decorated cellulose nanofibers (CNFs@PPy) are developed via free radical polymerization. The loading versatile CNFs@PPy highlighted the complex hydrogels super-stretchability (approximately 2600 % elongation) and excellent toughness (2.74 MJ/m) properties to tensile deformation, strong compressive strength (1.96 MPa), fast temperature responsiveness and outstanding strain sensing capability (GF = 3.13). Moreover, the PHEMA/PVA/CNFs@PPy hydrogels possessed rapid self-healing and powerful adhesive abilities to various interfaces without extra assistance, as well as distinguished fatigue resistance performance. Such advantages make the nanocomposite hydrogel displayed high stability and repeatable to both pressure and strain in a wide range of deformations, enabling a promising candidate in the fields of motion monitoring and healthcare management.

摘要

目前,随着可穿戴电子产品、人体健康检测和电子皮肤对智能软传感器的广泛关注,柔性导电水凝胶得到了广泛的研究。然而,开发具有可拉伸和可压缩以及高导电性的水凝胶仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,基于协同动态氢键和金属配位键,通过自由基聚合制备了掺杂聚吡咯修饰的纤维素纳米纤维(CNFs@PPy)的聚乙烯醇(PVA)/聚(2-羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯)(PHEMA)水凝胶。负载多功能 CNFs@PPy 使复杂水凝胶具有超拉伸性(约 2600%的伸长率)和优异的韧性(2.74 MJ/m),能够承受拉伸变形,具有较强的抗压强度(1.96 MPa)、快速的温度响应能力和出色的应变传感性能(GF=3.13)。此外,PHEMA/PVA/CNFs@PPy 水凝胶具有快速自修复和强大的粘附能力,无需额外的辅助即可与各种界面结合,还具有出色的耐疲劳性能。这些优点使得纳米复合水凝胶在大范围变形下对压力和应变表现出高稳定性和重复性,有望成为运动监测和医疗保健管理领域的候选材料。

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