监测血凝素标记的瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型4通道在哺乳动物细胞中的运输和表达。
Monitoring trafficking and expression of hemagglutinin-tagged transient receptor potential melastatin 4 channel in mammalian cells.
作者信息
Hwang Eun Mi, Lee Bo Hyun, Byun Eun Hye, Lee Soomin, Kang Dawon, Lee Dong Kun, Song Min Seok, Hong Seong-Geun
机构信息
Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.
出版信息
Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2023 Jul 1;27(4):417-426. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2023.27.4.417.
The TRPM4 gene encodes a Ca-activated monovalent cation channel called transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4) that is expressed in various tissues. Dysregulation or abnormal expression of TRPM4 has been linked to a range of diseases. We introduced the hemagglutinin (HA) tag into the extracellular S6 loop of TRPM4, resulting in an HA-tagged version called TRPM4-HA. This TRPM4-HA was developed to investigate the purification, localization, and function of TRPM4 in different physiological and pathological conditions. TRPM4-HA was successfully expressed in the intact cell membrane and exhibited similar electrophysiological properties, such as the current-voltage relationship, rapid desensitization, and current size, compared to the wild-type TRPM4. The presence of the TRPM4 inhibitor 9-phenanthrol did not affect these properties. Furthermore, a wound-healing assay showed that TRPM4-HA induced cell proliferation and migration, similar to the native TRPM4. Co-expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 (PTPN6 or SHP-1) with TRPM4-HA led to the translocation of TRPM4-HA to the cytosol. To investigate the interaction between PTPN6 and tyrosine residues of TRPM4 in enhancing channel activity, we generated four mutants in which tyrosine (Y) residues were substituted with phenylalanine (F) at the N-terminus of TRPM4. The YF mutants displayed properties and functions similar to TRPM4-HA, except for the Y256F mutant, which showed resistance to 9-phenanthrol, suggesting that Y256 may be involved in the binding site for 9-phenanthrol. Overall, the creation of HA-tagged TRPM4 provides researchers with a valuable tool to study the role of TRPM4 in different conditions and its potential interactions with other proteins, such as PTPN6.
TRPM4基因编码一种名为瞬时受体电位褪黑素4(TRPM4)的钙激活单价阳离子通道,该通道在多种组织中表达。TRPM4的失调或异常表达与一系列疾病有关。我们将血凝素(HA)标签引入TRPM4的细胞外S6环,产生了一个名为TRPM4-HA的HA标签版本。开发这种TRPM4-HA是为了研究TRPM4在不同生理和病理条件下的纯化、定位和功能。与野生型TRPM4相比,TRPM4-HA在完整细胞膜中成功表达,并表现出相似的电生理特性,如电流-电压关系、快速脱敏和电流大小。TRPM4抑制剂9-菲咯啉的存在并不影响这些特性。此外,伤口愈合试验表明,TRPM4-HA诱导细胞增殖和迁移,类似于天然TRPM4。蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶非受体6型(PTPN6或SHP-1)与TRPM4-HA共表达导致TRPM4-HA易位至细胞质。为了研究PTPN6与TRPM4酪氨酸残基在增强通道活性方面的相互作用,我们在TRPM4的N端产生了四个酪氨酸(Y)残基被苯丙氨酸(F)取代的突变体。YF突变体表现出与TRPM4-HA相似的特性和功能,但Y256F突变体对9-菲咯啉具有抗性,这表明Y256可能参与9-菲咯啉的结合位点。总体而言,HA标签化TRPM4的创建为研究人员提供了一个有价值的工具,以研究TRPM4在不同条件下的作用及其与其他蛋白质(如PTPN6)的潜在相互作用。
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