Ochsner Medical Center, 1514 Jefferson Hwy, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2023 Aug;43(3):467-471. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2022.10.008.
After treating the acute anaphylactic reaction, the clinician's next task is to prevent a recurrence. The patient should be observed in the ED. How long this observation period should last depends on their clinical course, risk factors, and social support. All patients should be discharged with a prescription for 2 epinephrine autoinjectors and counseled on appropriate use. The patient should also receive education on the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis and avoiding triggers. The patient should follow-up with an allergy specialist who can confirm triggers and provide immunotherapy as indicated.
治疗急性过敏反应后,临床医生的下一个任务是预防复发。患者应在急诊室接受观察。观察时间的长短取决于他们的临床过程、危险因素和社会支持。所有患者都应出院,并开具 2 支肾上腺素自动注射器的处方,并接受适当使用的指导。患者还应接受过敏症专家的教育,了解过敏反应的迹象和症状以及避免触发因素。患者应随诊过敏症专家,以确认触发因素并在需要时提供免疫治疗。