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青岛居民对戊型肝炎的认知及影响因素的横断面研究。

Knowledge about Hepatitis E and Influencing Factors among Residents in Qingdao: a Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, China.

Institute of Immunization Planning, Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China.

出版信息

Jpn J Infect Dis. 2023 Nov 22;76(6):323-328. doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.144. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

Abstract

Hepatitis E infection poses a serious health problem in developing countries. Hepatitis E vaccination is important for prevention, but it is influenced by residents' knowledge. Qingdao residents' knowledge of hepatitis E remains unknown. This study used an online survey on the WeChat platform. The chi-square test was used to compare the hepatitis E influencing factors between the subgroups. Binary logistic regression was used for multiple factor analysis to explore the hepatitis E influencing factors. The total awareness rate of hepatitis E was 60.51%. Females aged between 51 and 60, aged 61 and above, and working in government-affiliated departments were found to have higher awareness rates than other subgroups. Participants with family members infected with hepatitis E had a lower awareness rate. The government and relevant departments should focus on education regarding the hepatitis E vaccination and disease process.

摘要

戊型肝炎感染在发展中国家构成严重的健康问题。戊型肝炎疫苗接种对预防具有重要意义,但受到居民知识的影响。青岛居民对戊型肝炎的了解情况尚不清楚。本研究采用微信平台上的在线调查。采用卡方检验比较亚组之间的戊型肝炎影响因素。采用二元逻辑回归进行多因素分析,探讨戊型肝炎的影响因素。戊型肝炎的总知晓率为 60.51%。51-60 岁、61 岁及以上和在政府部门工作的女性比其他亚组具有更高的知晓率。有家庭成员感染戊型肝炎的参与者的知晓率较低。政府和相关部门应重点关注戊型肝炎疫苗接种和疾病过程的教育。

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