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CRUMB:一个基于 shiny 的应用程序,用于使用 FLIC 系统分析 的节律性摄食。

CRUMB: a shiny-based app to analyze rhythmic feeding in using the FLIC system.

机构信息

Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, 94534, USA.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2023 Jun 19;12:374. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.132587.2. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Rhythmic feeding activity has become an important research area for circadian biologists as it is now clear that metabolic input is critical for regulating circadian rhythms, and chrononutrition has been shown to promote health span. In contrast to locomotor activity rhythm, studies conducting high throughput analysis of rhythmic food intake have been limited and few monitoring system options are available. One monitoring system, the Fly Liquid-Food Interaction Counter (FLIC) has become popular, but there is a lack of efficient analysis toolkits to facilitate scalability and ensure reproducibility by using unified parameters for data analysis. Here, we developed Circadian Rhythm Using Mealtime Behavior (CRUMB), a user-friendly Shiny app to analyze data collected using the FLIC system. CRUMB leverages the 'plotly' and 'DT' packages to enable interactive raw data review as well as the generation of easily manipulable graphs and data tables. We used the main features of the FLIC master code provided with the system to retrieve feeding events and provide a simplified pipeline to conduct circadian analysis. We also replaced the use of base functions in time-consuming processes such as 'rle' and 'read.csv' with faster versions available from other packages to optimize computing time. We expect CRUMB to facilitate analysis of feeding-fasting rhythm as a robust output of the circadian clock.

摘要

节律性摄食活动已成为昼夜生物学家的一个重要研究领域,因为现在很清楚,代谢输入对于调节昼夜节律至关重要,而且chrononutrition 已被证明可以促进健康寿命。与运动活动节律相比,对节律性食物摄入进行高通量分析的研究受到限制,可用的监测系统选项很少。一种监测系统,即 Fly Liquid-Food Interaction Counter (FLIC),已经很流行,但缺乏有效的分析工具包,无法使用统一的参数进行数据分析,从而确保可扩展性和可重复性。在这里,我们开发了 Circadian Rhythm Using Mealtime Behavior (CRUMB),这是一个用户友好的 Shiny 应用程序,用于分析使用 FLIC 系统收集的数据。CRUMB 利用 'plotly' 和 'DT' 包来实现交互式原始数据审查以及生成易于操作的图形和数据表。我们使用系统提供的 FLIC 主代码的主要功能来检索摄食事件,并提供简化的管道来进行昼夜分析。我们还使用其他包中提供的更快版本替换了耗时过程(如 'rle' 和 'read.csv')中的基本函数,以优化计算时间。我们期望 CRUMB 能够促进作为昼夜钟稳健输出的摄食-禁食节律的分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0116/10314184/928d79255f65/f1000research-12-151442-g0000.jpg

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