Wang Tongtong, Chen Zhe, Gong Weibo, Xu Fei, Song Xin, He Xin, Fan Maohong
College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, People's Republic of China.
College of Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States.
ACS Omega. 2023 Jun 14;8(25):22316-22330. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01114. eCollection 2023 Jun 27.
Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have a broad spectrum of applications, including sensor manufacturing, electrochemical catalysis, and energy storage. Among different manufacturing methods, electrospinning, due to its simplicity and efficiency, has emerged as one of the most powerful commercial large-scale production techniques. Numerous researchers have been attracted to improving the performance of CNFs and exploring new potential applications. This paper first discusses the working theory of manufacturing electrospun CNFs. Next, the current efforts in upgrading the properties of CNFs, such as pore architecture, anisotropy, electrochemistry, and hydrophilicity, are discussed. The corresponding applications due to the superior performances of CNFs are subsequently elaborated. Finally, the future development of CNFs is discussed.
碳纳米纤维（CNFs）具有广泛的应用领域，包括传感器制造、电化学催化和能量存储。在不同的制造方法中，静电纺丝因其简单性和高效性，已成为最强大的商业大规模生产技术之一。众多研究人员致力于提高碳纳米纤维的性能并探索新的潜在应用。本文首先讨论了制造静电纺丝碳纳米纤维的工作原理。接下来，探讨了目前在改善碳纳米纤维性能方面所做的努力，如孔隙结构、各向异性、电化学和亲水性。随后阐述了由于碳纳米纤维的卓越性能而产生的相应应用。最后，讨论了碳纳米纤维的未来发展。
