Liu Jiahui, Wan Junzhe, Zhang Yu, Hou Xiaoyan, Shen Guanghui, Li Shanshan, Luo Qingying, Li Qingye, Zhou Man, Liu Xingyan, Wen Chenggang, Zhu Xiang, Zhang Zhiqing
College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China.
Yaomazi Food Co., Ltd., Mei'shan, Sichuan 620300, China.
Food Chem X. 2023 May 24;18:100721. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100721. eCollection 2023 Jun 30.
In this study, the quality indexes and sensory evaluation of DC. from the main production areas in Southwest China were analyzed. Further, correlation analysis (CRA), principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were used to comprehensively evaluate the quality characteristics of . The results showed that the sensory indexes and physicochemical indexes of were significantly correlated. Five principal component factors were extracted from 12 indexes by PCA, and a comprehensive evaluation model of quality was established with . On this basis, 21 producing areas were grouped into 4 groups and 3 groups by Q-type CA, respectively. R-type CA showed that the content of hydroxyl-sanshools, linalool content and b* value were the quality characteristic indexes of in Southwest China. This work provided an important theory and practice reference for quality evaluation and in-depth product development.
本研究对中国西南地区主要产区的DC.的质量指标和感官评价进行了分析。此外,还采用相关性分析(CRA)、主成分分析(PCA)和聚类分析(CA)对其质量特征进行综合评价。结果表明,DC.的感官指标与理化指标显著相关。通过PCA从12个指标中提取了5个主成分因子,并建立了DC.质量综合评价模型。在此基础上,通过Q型CA分别将21个产区分为4组和3组。R型CA表明,羟基三萜醇含量、芳樟醇含量和b*值是中国西南地区DC.的质量特征指标。本研究为DC.质量评价和深入的产品开发提供了重要的理论和实践参考。