Department of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226 003, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
Indian J Med Ethics. 2023 Apr-Jun;VIII(2):166-167. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2023.026.
Jinee Lokneeta's editorial on Police investigation and unethical "scientific interrogation" was published in the January-March 2023 issue of IJME [1]. It is a scathing critique of the way police investigators rampantly misuse/exploit loopholes in the law, extract forced confessions from the accused and use them in a court of law - sometimes leading to convictions or prolonged incarceration of innocent victims. Her Excellency, the Hon'ble President of India, expressed similar sentiments when she questioned the need for building more jails at the same time that we talk of "moving towards progress as a society" [2]. Her comment was in the context of a large number of undertrials in jails, suffering from the inefficiency of the present day criminal justice system. Therefore, the need of the hour is to fix the weaknesses in the system and advance towards a rapid, truthful, honest and impartial system of police investigation. It is against this background that the journal has published the Editorial, and we support the broader intent which impelled the author to research the current criminal investigation system and expose its deficiencies. Nevertheless, when we go deeper into the details, several features begin to appear which seem incongruous with the author's arguments in her editorial.
Jinee Lokneeta 关于警察调查和不道德的“科学审讯”的社论发表在 IJME [1] 2023 年 1 月至 3 月的期上。这是对警察调查员肆意滥用/利用法律漏洞、从被告那里强行逼供并在法庭上使用这些证据的方式的严厉批评——有时导致无辜受害者被定罪或长期监禁。印度总统阁下在谈到“作为一个社会向前进”[2]的同时,也表达了类似的观点,她质疑了建设更多监狱的必要性。她的评论是在监狱中有大量未决审判的背景下提出的,这些人正在遭受当今刑事司法系统效率低下的折磨。因此,当务之急是要修复制度中的弱点,并朝着快速、真实、诚实和公正的警察调查制度前进。正是在这种背景下,该杂志发表了这篇社论,我们支持促使作者研究当前刑事调查系统并揭露其缺陷的更广泛意图。然而,当我们深入研究细节时,一些特征开始出现,这些特征似乎与作者在社论中的论点不一致。