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[多普勒超声在阴囊和阴茎创伤中的作用]

[The role of doppler ultrasound in the scrotal and penile trauma].

作者信息

Al-Vadzhikh M A, Vinogradov I V

机构信息

Department of Urology and Operative Nephrologywith a course of oncourology, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Urologiia. 2023 May(2):80-82.

PMID:37401709
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The injuries of the external genital organs in men accounts for 30-50% of the total number of injuries of genitourinary system. In half of the cases, there is a trauma of the penis. In 80% of cases, trauma of the penile or scrotal area occurs.

AIM

To study the role of Doppler ultrasound in diagnosing injuries of the scrotum and penis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The analysis of Doppler ultrasound study of the scrotum and penis in 32 patients with injuries of the external genital organs was carried out.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed various ultrasonographic variants of damage to the penis and scrotum. In the vast majority of cases, scrotal trauma without testicular rupture (n=15; 46%) and with testicular rupture (n=11; 33%) was seen. Penile injury was diagnosed in 6 (19%) patients.

CONCLUSION

Doppler ultrasound is a gold standard for diagnosing injuries of the scrotum and penis. The mandatory ultrasound study allows to determine the indications and type of salvage surgical procedure.

摘要

引言

男性外生殖器损伤占泌尿生殖系统损伤总数的30%-50%。其中一半病例存在阴茎创伤。80%的病例发生阴茎或阴囊区域创伤。

目的

研究多普勒超声在诊断阴囊和阴茎损伤中的作用。

材料与方法

对32例男性外生殖器损伤患者的阴囊和阴茎进行多普勒超声检查分析。

结果

分析发现阴茎和阴囊损伤存在多种超声表现形式。绝大多数病例可见无睾丸破裂的阴囊创伤(n=15;46%)和有睾丸破裂的阴囊创伤(n=11;33%)。6例(19%)患者诊断为阴茎损伤。

结论

多普勒超声是诊断阴囊和阴茎损伤的金标准。必须进行超声检查以确定挽救性手术的指征和类型。

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