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用于无监督车辆重识别的弱监督对比学习

Weakly Supervised Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Vehicle Reidentification.

作者信息

Yu Jongmin, Oh Hyeontaek, Kim Minkyung, Kim Junsik

出版信息

IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2024 Nov;35(11):15543-15553. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3288139. Epub 2024 Oct 29.

Abstract

Reidentification (Re-id) of vehicles in a multicamera system is an essential process for traffic control automation. Previously, there have been efforts to reidentify vehicles based on shots of images with identity (id) labels, where the model training relies on the quality and quantity of the labels. However, labeling vehicle ids is a labor-intensive procedure. Instead of relying on expensive labels, we propose to exploit camera and tracklet ids that are automatically obtainable during a Re-id dataset construction. In this article, we present weakly supervised contrastive learning (WSCL) and domain adaptation (DA) techniques using camera and tracklet ids for unsupervised vehicle Re-id. We define each camera id as a subdomain and tracklet id as a label of a vehicle within each subdomain, i.e., weak label in the Re-id scenario. Within each subdomain, contrastive learning using tracklet ids is applied to learn a representation of vehicles. Then, DA is performed to match vehicle ids across the subdomains. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for unsupervised vehicle Re-id using various benchmarks. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the recent state-of-the-art unsupervised Re-id methods. The source code is publicly available on https://github.com/andreYoo/WSCL_VeReid.

摘要

在多摄像头系统中对车辆进行重新识别(Re-id)是交通控制自动化的一个重要过程。此前,人们曾努力基于带有身份(id)标签的图像镜头来重新识别车辆,其中模型训练依赖于标签的质量和数量。然而,标记车辆id是一项劳动密集型工作。我们不依赖昂贵的标签,而是建议利用在重新识别数据集构建过程中可自动获取的摄像头和轨迹id。在本文中,我们提出了使用摄像头和轨迹id进行无监督车辆重新识别的弱监督对比学习(WSCL)和域适应(DA)技术。我们将每个摄像头id定义为一个子域,将轨迹id定义为每个子域内车辆的一个标签,即在重新识别场景中的弱标签。在每个子域内,使用轨迹id进行对比学习以学习车辆的表示。然后,执行域适应以匹配跨子域的车辆id。我们使用各种基准测试证明了我们的方法在无监督车辆重新识别方面的有效性。实验结果表明,所提出的方法优于最近的无监督重新识别的先进方法。源代码可在https://github.com/andreYoo/WSCL_VeReid上公开获取。

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