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大麻二酚酸及其甲酯对 SARS-CoV-2 的抗病毒活性。

Antiviral Activity of Cannabidiolic Acid and Its Methyl Ester against SARS-CoV-2.

机构信息

Section of Microbiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.

出版信息

J Nat Prod. 2023 Jul 28;86(7):1698-1707. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00111. Epub 2023 Jul 4.

Abstract

In the present study, the antiviral activity of cannabinoids isolated from L. was assessed against a panel of SARS-CoV-2 variants, indicating cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) was the most active. To overcome the instability issue of CBDA, its methyl ester was synthesized and tested for the first time for its antiviral activity. CBDA methyl ester showed a neutralizing effect on all the SARS-CoV-2 variants tested with greater activity than the parent compound. Its stability was confirmed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) analysis coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). In addition, the capacity of both CBDA and its derivative to interact with the virus spike protein was assessed . These results showed that CBDA methyl ester can be considered as a lead compound to be further developed as a new effective drug against COVID-19 infection.

摘要

在本研究中,评估了从大麻属植物中分离得到的大麻素对一系列 SARS-CoV-2 变异株的抗病毒活性,结果表明大麻二酚酸(CBDA)活性最强。为克服 CBDA 的不稳定性问题,首次合成了其甲酯,并首次对其抗病毒活性进行了测试。CBDA 甲酯对所有测试的 SARS-CoV-2 变异株均具有中和作用,其活性强于母体化合物。通过超高效液相色谱(UHPLC)分析与高分辨率质谱(HRMS)联用,证实了其稳定性。此外,还评估了 CBDA 及其衍生物与病毒刺突蛋白相互作用的能力。这些结果表明,CBDA 甲酯可被视为一种先导化合物,可进一步开发为针对 COVID-19 感染的新型有效药物。

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