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抗体药物偶联物在膀胱癌中的应用:现状与展望。

Antibody Drug Conjugates in Bladder Cancer: Current Milestones and Future Perspectives.

机构信息

Division of Hematology Oncology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.

出版信息

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2023 Sep;24(9):1167-1182. doi: 10.1007/s11864-023-01114-y. Epub 2023 Jul 5.


DOI:10.1007/s11864-023-01114-y
PMID:37403009
Abstract

Over the last several years, the treatment landscape of urothelial carcinoma has witnessed an unprecedented expansion of therapeutic options including checkpoint inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and antibody drug conjugates (ADC). Early trial data has shown that ADCs are safer and potentially effective treatment options in advanced bladder cancer as well as in the early disease. In particular, enfortumab-vedotin (EV) has shown promising results with a recent cohort of a clinical trial demonstrating that EV is effective as neoadjuvant monotherapy as well as in combination with pembrolizumab in metastatic setting. Similar promising results have been shown by other classes of ADC in other trials including sacituzumab-govitecan (SG) and oportuzumab monatox (OM). ADCs are likely to become a mainstay treatment option in the urothelial carcinoma playbook as either a monotherapy or combination therapy. The cost of the drug presents a real challenge, but further trial data may justify the use of the drug as mainstay treatment.

摘要

在过去的几年中,尿路上皮癌的治疗领域见证了治疗选择的空前扩展,包括检查点抑制剂、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和抗体药物偶联物(ADC)。早期试验数据表明,ADC 在晚期膀胱癌以及早期疾病中是更安全且具有潜在疗效的治疗选择。特别是,enfortumab-vedotin(EV)在最近的临床试验队列中显示出了有前景的结果,表明 EV 作为新辅助单药治疗以及与 pembrolizumab 联合在转移性环境中是有效的。其他 ADC 类别在其他试验中也显示出了类似的有前景的结果,包括 sacituzumab-govitecan(SG)和 oportuzumab monatox(OM)。ADC 可能成为尿路上皮癌治疗方案中的主要治疗选择,无论是单药治疗还是联合治疗。药物的成本确实是一个挑战,但进一步的试验数据可能证明该药物作为主要治疗药物的使用是合理的。

相似文献

[1]
Antibody Drug Conjugates in Bladder Cancer: Current Milestones and Future Perspectives.

Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2023-9

[2]
Antibody-drug conjugates for urothelial carcinoma.

Urol Oncol. 2023-10

[3]
Efficacy and toxicity of antibody-drug conjugates in the treatment of metastatic urothelial cancer: A scoping review.

Urol Oncol. 2022-10

[4]
Antibody-Drug-Conjugates (ADC): A Novel Treatment Option in Urothelial Carcinoma.

Methods Mol Biol. 2023

[5]
Antibody-Drug Conjugates in the Treatment of Urothelial Cancer.

BioDrugs. 2023-7

[6]
Mechanisms of Resistance to Antibody-Drug Conjugates.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-6-2

[7]
Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Urothelial Carcinomas.

Curr Oncol Rep. 2020-2-1

[8]
[Paradigm shift in systemic therapy for metastatic urothelial carcinoma-antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors].

Urologie. 2024-10

[9]
The emerging role of antibody-drug conjugates in urothelial carcinoma.

Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2020-7

[10]
TROP2 Expression Across Molecular Subtypes of Urothelial Carcinoma and Enfortumab Vedotin-resistant Cells.

Eur Urol Oncol. 2022-12

引用本文的文献

[1]
Isoliensinine Induces Ferroptosis in Urothelial Carcinoma Cells via the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α Axis: Molecular Evidence from Next-Generation Sequencing.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025-7-6

[2]
First-line systemic therapy in patients with metastatic or locally advanced urothelial carcinoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2025-7-23

[3]
Deciphering riddles in molecular subtyping of bladder cancer.

Asian J Urol. 2025-4

[4]
A review of the clinical efficacy of FDA-approved antibody‒drug conjugates in human cancers.

Mol Cancer. 2024-3-23

[5]
A HER2-targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate, RC48-ADC, Exerted Promising Antitumor Efficacy and Safety with Intravesical Instillation in Preclinical Models of Bladder Cancer.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab in Previously Untreated Advanced Urothelial Cancer.

J Clin Oncol. 2023-1-1

[2]
Head-to-Head Comparison of the Expression Differences of NECTIN-4, TROP-2, and HER2 in Urothelial Carcinoma and Its Histologic Variants.

Front Oncol. 2022-4-19

[3]
Disitamab vedotin: a novel antibody-drug conjugates for cancer therapy.

Drug Deliv. 2022-12

[4]
HER2 expression, copy number variation and survival outcomes in HER2-low non-metastatic breast cancer: an international multicentre cohort study and TCGA-METABRIC analysis.

BMC Med. 2022-3-17

[5]
Nectin-4 and DNA mismatch repair proteins expression in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) as a model for tumor targeting approaches: an ImGO pilot study.

BMC Cancer. 2022-2-14

[6]
The Anti-Nectin 4: A Promising Tumor Cells Target. A Systematic Review.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2022-4-1

[7]
Antibody-drug conjugates: Recent advances in linker chemistry.

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021-12

[8]
A Molecular Inquiry into the Role of Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-exposed Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.

Eur Urol. 2022-2

[9]
Expressions of PD-L1 and Nectin-4 in urothelial cancer patients treated with pembrolizumab.

Clin Transl Oncol. 2022-3

[10]
Recent Advances in Drug-Antibody Ratio Determination of Antibody-Drug Conjugates.

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2021

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