Division of Hematology Oncology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2023 Sep;24(9):1167-1182. doi: 10.1007/s11864-023-01114-y. Epub 2023 Jul 5.
Over the last several years, the treatment landscape of urothelial carcinoma has witnessed an unprecedented expansion of therapeutic options including checkpoint inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and antibody drug conjugates (ADC). Early trial data has shown that ADCs are safer and potentially effective treatment options in advanced bladder cancer as well as in the early disease. In particular, enfortumab-vedotin (EV) has shown promising results with a recent cohort of a clinical trial demonstrating that EV is effective as neoadjuvant monotherapy as well as in combination with pembrolizumab in metastatic setting. Similar promising results have been shown by other classes of ADC in other trials including sacituzumab-govitecan (SG) and oportuzumab monatox (OM). ADCs are likely to become a mainstay treatment option in the urothelial carcinoma playbook as either a monotherapy or combination therapy. The cost of the drug presents a real challenge, but further trial data may justify the use of the drug as mainstay treatment.
在过去的几年中,尿路上皮癌的治疗领域见证了治疗选择的空前扩展,包括检查点抑制剂、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和抗体药物偶联物(ADC)。早期试验数据表明,ADC 在晚期膀胱癌以及早期疾病中是更安全且具有潜在疗效的治疗选择。特别是,enfortumab-vedotin(EV)在最近的临床试验队列中显示出了有前景的结果,表明 EV 作为新辅助单药治疗以及与 pembrolizumab 联合在转移性环境中是有效的。其他 ADC 类别在其他试验中也显示出了类似的有前景的结果,包括 sacituzumab-govitecan(SG)和 oportuzumab monatox(OM)。ADC 可能成为尿路上皮癌治疗方案中的主要治疗选择,无论是单药治疗还是联合治疗。药物的成本确实是一个挑战,但进一步的试验数据可能证明该药物作为主要治疗药物的使用是合理的。
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