Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Physics, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2023 Jul 1;94(7). doi: 10.1063/5.0139496.
The implementation of attosecond photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy for the investigation of atomic and molecular dynamics calls for a high-repetition-rate driving source combined with experimental setups characterized by excellent stability for data acquisition over time intervals ranging from a few hours up to a few days. This requirement is crucial for the investigation of processes characterized by low cross sections and for the characterization of fully differential photoelectron(s) and photoion(s) angular and energy distributions. We demonstrate that the implementation of industrial-grade lasers, combined with a careful design of the delay line implemented in the pump-probe setup, allows one to reach ultrastable experimental conditions leading to an error in the estimation of the time delays of only 12 as over an acquisition time of 6.5 h. This result opens up new possibilities for the investigation of attosecond dynamics in simple quantum systems.
飞秒光电子-光离子符合光谱学在原子和分子动力学研究中的应用需要一个高重复率的驱动源,并结合具有优异稳定性的实验装置,以便在从数小时到数天的时间间隔内进行数据采集。这一要求对于研究截面较低的过程以及对全微分光电子和光离子角分布和能量分布的表征至关重要。我们证明,工业级激光器的实现,结合在泵浦-探测装置中精心设计的延迟线,可以达到超稳定的实验条件,在 6.5 小时的采集时间内,时间延迟的估计误差仅为 12。这一结果为简单量子系统中阿秒动力学的研究开辟了新的可能性。