Hirokawa-Ueda Hitomi, Sawamura Yuki, Kawakami Takuro, Sakane Haruka, Teramoto Koki, Yamamoto Ami, Taketani Reiko, Ono Hisae
Department of Psychological Science, Graduate School of Humanities, Kwansei Gakuin University: 1-155 Uegahara Ichibancho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 662-8501, Japan.
Kindai University Hospital, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2023 Jul;35(7):533-537. doi: 10.1589/jpts.35.533. Epub 2023 Jul 1.
[Purpose] Healthcare workers, such as physical therapists, need to be equipped in dealing with patients' psychological problems. The three-session interpersonal counseling (three-session IPC) is a constructed counseling method that can be performed even by non-mental health professionals. This study examined the efficacy of the three-session IPC for treating depression. Immediate efficacy and efficacy up to 12 weeks post-intervention were examined. [Participants and Methods] In this randomized controlled trial of the two groups, one group (n=24) received the three-session IPC therapy (IPC group) while the other (n=24) received three sessions of active listening (active listening group). Depression was assessed using the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) at baseline, post-intervention, and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. [Results] There was a significant difference in total SDS scores between the IPC and active listening groups from baseline to 4 weeks after counseling, although no significant differences were observed at other time points. [Conclusion] The three-session IPC may be effective for 4 weeks after counseling. However, further studies are warranted in this regard.
[目的] 诸如物理治疗师等医护人员需要具备应对患者心理问题的能力。三阶段人际咨询（三阶段IPC）是一种构建的咨询方法，甚至非心理健康专业人员也可实施。本研究考察了三阶段IPC治疗抑郁症的疗效。研究了干预后的即时疗效以及长达12周的疗效。[参与者与方法] 在这项两组随机对照试验中，一组（n = 24）接受三阶段IPC治疗（IPC组），另一组（n = 24）接受三个阶段的积极倾听（积极倾听组）。在基线、干预后以及第4、8和12周使用自评抑郁量表（SDS）评估抑郁情况。[结果] 从基线到咨询后4周，IPC组和积极倾听组的SDS总分存在显著差异，不过在其他时间点未观察到显著差异。[结论] 三阶段IPC在咨询后4周可能有效。然而，在这方面还需要进一步研究。
