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VAMP8 通过 DDX5/β-catenin 信号通路抑制骨肉瘤转移。

VAMP8 suppresses the metastasis via DDX5/β-catenin signal pathway in osteosarcoma.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Department of Orthopaedics, Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biol Ther. 2023 Dec 31;24(1):2230641. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2023.2230641.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is a highly metastatic malignant bone tumor, necessitating the development of new treatments to target its metastasis. Recent studies have revealed the significance of VAMP8 in regulating various signaling pathways in various types of cancer. However, the specific functional role of VAMP8 in osteosarcoma progression remains unclear. In this study, we observed a significant downregulation of VAMP8 in osteosarcoma cells and tissues. Low levels of VAMP8 in osteosarcoma tissues were associated with patients' poor prognosis. VAMP8 inhibited the migration and invasion capability of osteosarcoma cells. Mechanically, we identified DDX5 as a novel interacting partner of VAMP8, and the conjunction of VAMP8 and DDX5 promoted the degradation of DDX5 via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Moreover, reduced levels of DDX5 led to the downregulation of β-catenin, thereby suppressing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Additionally, VAMP8 promoted autophagy flux, which may contribute to the suppression of osteosarcoma metastasis. In conclusion, our study anticipated that VAMP8 inhibits osteosarcoma metastasis by promoting the proteasomal degradation of DDX5, consequently inhibiting WNT/β-catenin signaling and EMT. Dysregulation of autophagy by VAMP8 is also implicated as a potential mechanism. These findings provide new insights into the biological nature driving osteosarcoma metastasis and highlight the modulation of VAMP8 as a potential therapeutic strategy for targeting osteosarcoma metastasis.

摘要

骨肉瘤是一种高度转移性恶性骨肿瘤,需要开发新的治疗方法来靶向其转移。最近的研究表明 VAMP8 在调节各种癌症中的各种信号通路方面具有重要意义。然而,VAMP8 在骨肉瘤进展中的具体功能作用尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们观察到 VAMP8 在骨肉瘤细胞和组织中明显下调。骨肉瘤组织中 VAMP8 水平低与患者预后不良有关。VAMP8 抑制骨肉瘤细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。在机制上,我们确定 DDX5 是 VAMP8 的一个新的相互作用伙伴,VAMP8 和 DDX5 的结合通过泛素-蛋白酶体系统促进 DDX5 的降解。此外,DDX5 水平的降低导致 β-连环蛋白的下调,从而抑制上皮-间充质转化(EMT)。此外,VAMP8 促进自噬通量,这可能有助于抑制骨肉瘤转移。总之,我们的研究预计 VAMP8 通过促进 DDX5 的蛋白酶体降解来抑制骨肉瘤转移,从而抑制 WNT/β-连环蛋白信号和 EMT。VAMP8 对自噬的失调也被认为是一种潜在的机制。这些发现为驱动骨肉瘤转移的生物学性质提供了新的见解,并强调了 VAMP8 的调节作为靶向骨肉瘤转移的潜在治疗策略的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a28/10324439/91ab31fb245e/KCBT_A_2230641_F0001_OC.jpg

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