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实践中的沟通技巧与现实世界中的沟通:来自国际医学生研讨会的见解。

Communication skills in practice vs. communication in the real world: Insights from an international medical student symposium.

机构信息

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, United States.

University of St Andrews, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Oct;115:107848. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107848. Epub 2023 Jun 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore and compare medical students' experiences with communication skills training (CST) in medical education.

METHOD

Five medical students from the U.S., U.K., and Ireland shared their experiences with CST at a 90-minute symposium held at the 2022 International Conference on Communication in Healthcare (ICCH).

RESULTS

Students identified two areas of CST that may affect their preparedness for real-world clinical practice: 1) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on communication teaching and learning, and 2) the need to effectively communicate with diverse patient populations.

CONCLUSION

The COVID-19 pandemic brought major changes to CST, and though training programs varied in their approach, students found that they were able to successfully adapt while gaining valuable skills needed to navigate communicating with patients on virtual platforms. When learning to communicate with patients from diverse backgrounds, students perceived generalized strategies that equipped them with the skills needed to adapt to uncertainty to be the most valuable.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Collaboration between medical schools, both nationally and internationally, provides opportunity to share areas of strength and avenues for improvement in CST. Representation of learner perspectives is essential in order to better understand how well current educational methodologies prepare learners to enter real world clinical practice.

摘要

目的

探索和比较医学生在医学教育中沟通技巧培训(CST)的经验。

方法

来自美国、英国和爱尔兰的五名医学生在 2022 年国际医疗保健沟通会议(ICCH)举行的 90 分钟专题研讨会上分享了他们在 CST 方面的经验。

结果

学生们确定了 CST 可能影响他们为实际临床实践做好准备的两个方面:1)COVID-19 大流行对沟通教学的影响,以及 2)与不同患者群体进行有效沟通的需要。

结论

COVID-19 大流行给 CST 带来了重大变化,尽管培训计划在方法上有所不同,但学生们发现他们能够成功适应,同时获得在虚拟平台上与患者沟通所需的宝贵技能。当学习与来自不同背景的患者进行沟通时,学生们认为通用策略最有价值,这些策略使他们具备了适应不确定性的技能。

实践意义

国内和国际医学院校之间的合作提供了分享 CST 优势领域和改进途径的机会。代表学习者的观点对于更好地理解当前的教育方法在多大程度上使学习者为进入现实世界的临床实践做好准备至关重要。

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