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胚乳:种子热抑制的热传感器和调节器。

Endosperm: thermal sensor and regulator of seed thermoinhibition.

作者信息

Michael Rahul, Bali Shagun, Godara Ritu, Dogra Vivek

机构信息

Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, India.

Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.

出版信息

Trends Plant Sci. 2023 Nov;28(11):1201-1204. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2023.06.017. Epub 2023 Jul 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2023.06.017
PMID:37407410
Abstract

Seed thermoinhibition protects emerging seedlings from thermodamage by preventing seed germination at elevated temperatures. It had remained unknown how a seed fine-tunes its germination in response to temperature. Recently, Piskurewicz et al. demonstrated that endosperm phyB senses increased temperature, thereby facilitating PIF3-mediated abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation to inhibit germination and embryo elongation.

摘要

种子热抑制通过阻止种子在高温下发芽来保护新出现的幼苗免受热损伤。种子如何根据温度微调其发芽过程一直不为人知。最近,皮斯库雷维茨等人证明,胚乳中的phyB感知温度升高,从而促进PIF3介导的脱落酸(ABA)积累,以抑制发芽和胚轴伸长。

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Endosperm: thermal sensor and regulator of seed thermoinhibition.胚乳:种子热抑制的热传感器和调节器。
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2
The Arabidopsis endosperm is a temperature-sensing tissue that implements seed thermoinhibition through phyB.拟南芥胚乳是一种温度感应组织,通过 phyB 实现种子热抑制。
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Temperature during seed maturation controls seed vigour through ABA breakdown in the endosperm and causes a passive effect on DOG1 mRNA levels during entry into quiescence.种子成熟期间的温度通过胚乳中脱落酸的分解来控制种子活力,并在进入休眠期时对DOG1 mRNA水平产生被动影响。
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引用本文的文献

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Mechanism of thermodormancy induction in Fraxinus mandshurica seeds is related to changes in the endosperm.水曲柳种子热休眠诱导机制与胚乳变化有关。
Planta. 2025 May 7;261(6):130. doi: 10.1007/s00425-025-04712-2.
2
Advance in the Thermoinhibition of Lettuce ( L.) Seed Germination.生菜种子萌发热抑制的研究进展
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Mol Breed. 2024 Mar 20;44(4):27. doi: 10.1007/s11032-024-01465-w. eCollection 2024 Apr.