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本文引用的文献

1
A resurgence of e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults late in the COVID-19 pandemic.在 COVID-19 大流行后期,青少年和年轻人中电子烟使用再次抬头。
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 29;18(3):e0282894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282894. eCollection 2023.
2
Notes from the Field: E-cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students - United States, 2022.实地记录:2022年美国中学生使用电子烟情况
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Oct 7;71(40):1283-1285. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7140a3.
3
FDA orders Juul to remove all its e-cigarettes from US market.美国食品药品监督管理局命令尤尔公司将其所有电子烟产品从美国市场撤下。
BMJ. 2022 Jun 24;377:o1568. doi: 10.1136/bmj.o1568.
4
Puff Bars, Tobacco Policy Evasion, and Nicotine Dependence: Content Analysis of Tweets.泡芙棒、烟草政策规避和尼古丁依赖:推文的内容分析。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Mar 25;24(3):e27894. doi: 10.2196/27894.
5
Evolution of the global smoking epidemic over the past half century: strengthening the evidence base for policy action.过去半个世纪全球吸烟流行情况的演变:加强政策行动的证据基础
Tob Control. 2022 Mar;31(2):129-137. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056535.
6
E-cigarette devices, brands, and flavors attract youth: Informing FDA's policies and priorities to close critical gaps.电子烟装置、品牌和口味吸引年轻人:为填补关键空白提供信息,助力美国食品药品监督管理局制定政策和确定优先事项。
Addict Behav. 2022 Mar;126:107179. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107179. Epub 2021 Nov 14.
7
Industry tactics in anticipation of strengthened regulation: BIDI Vapor unveils non-characterising BIDI Stick flavours on digital media platforms.为应对加强监管的行业策略:毕迪电子烟在数字媒体平台上推出无特征的毕迪烟弹口味。
Tob Control. 2023 Jan;32(1):121-123. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056502. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
8
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.用于戒烟的电子烟。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 14;10(10):CD010216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub4.
9
The rise of e-cigarettes, pod mod devices, and JUUL among youth: Factors influencing use, health implications, and downstream effects.电子烟、pod mod 设备和 JUUL 在青少年中的兴起:影响使用的因素、健康影响和下游影响。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Aug 1;201:85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011. Epub 2019 May 23.
10
Flavored E-cigarette Use and Cigarette Smoking Susceptibility among Youth.青少年使用调味电子烟与吸烟易感性
Tob Regul Sci. 2017 Jan;3(1):68-80. doi: 10.18001/TRS.3.1.7.

当评估电子烟的影响时,设备流行率的估计很重要:BIDI Stick 一次性设备。

When it comes to assessing the impact of e-cigarettes, estimates of device prevalence matter: the BIDI Stick disposable device.

机构信息

Centre for Substance Use Research, 4 Woodside Terrace, Glasgow, G3 7UY, UK.

出版信息

Harm Reduct J. 2023 Jul 5;20(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12954-023-00820-y.

DOI:10.1186/s12954-023-00820-y
PMID:37408053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10324178/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

While e-cigarettes have been identified as an effective means of tobacco harm reduction, the degree to which these devices will realise their harm reduction potential will be determined in large part by how available these products are to adults who smoke. One of the key factors determining that availability is the regulatory regime around these products. Within the US e-cigarettes have become the most commonly used tobacco product by middle and high school students, with disposable e-cigarettes now the most popular type of device used by youth. In this paper, we report data on the prevalence with which one of the most popular disposable e-cigarettes within the US is being used by youth (aged 13-17) and underage young adults (aged 18-20).

METHODS

A cross-sectional online survey of a probability-based sample of 1215 youth (13-17 years) recruited via Ipsos' KnowledgePanel and 3370 young adults aged 18-24, among whom 1125 were aged 18-20, recruited via Ipsos' KnowledgePanel and online consumer research panels.

RESULTS

Among youth, 3.50% (95% CI: 2.46-4.83) reported smoking combustible cigarettes in the past 30 days, and 6.73% (95% CI: 5.26-8.48) reported using an e-cigarette in the past 30 days. Among underage young adults, 7.22% (95% CI: 5.24-9.67) reported smoking combustible cigarettes every day or some days, and 15.90% (95% CI: 12.96-19.21) reported using e-cigarettes every day or some days. Despite the scale of e-cigarette use in general among the US youth, only 0.04% (95% CI: 0.00-0.38) of 13-17 years old reported using the BIDI® Stick disposable e-cigarette in the past 30 days.

CONCLUSIONS

While disposable e-cigarettes have become the most popular type of e-cigarette used by the US youth, it is likely that the prevalence of use of individual devices varies significantly. There is a need to regularly monitor the use of e-cigarettes by type of device and brand, in order to determine which products have the greatest potential to reduce smoking-related harm among adults who smoke and which products are being used by youth and underage young adults.

摘要

背景

电子烟已被确定为减少烟草危害的有效手段,但这些产品在多大程度上实现其减少危害的潜力,在很大程度上取决于成年吸烟者对这些产品的可获得性。决定这种可获得性的一个关键因素是这些产品的监管制度。在美国,电子烟已成为中学生和高中生中最常用的烟草制品,一次性电子烟现在是年轻人中最受欢迎的设备类型。在本文中,我们报告了美国最受欢迎的一次性电子烟之一在青少年(13-17 岁)和未成年年轻人(18-20 岁)中的使用情况。

方法

通过 Ipsos 的知识面板对 1215 名青少年(13-17 岁)进行了一项基于概率的在线调查,对其中 3370 名年龄在 18-24 岁的年轻人进行了调查,其中 1125 名年龄在 18-20 岁,通过 Ipsos 的知识面板和在线消费者研究小组招募。

结果

在青少年中,3.50%(95%CI:2.46-4.83)报告在过去 30 天内吸过可燃香烟,6.73%(95%CI:5.26-8.48)报告在过去 30 天内使用过电子烟。在未成年年轻人中,7.22%(95%CI:5.24-9.67)报告每天或有时吸可燃香烟,15.90%(95%CI:12.96-19.21)报告每天或有时使用电子烟。尽管美国青少年普遍使用电子烟,但在过去 30 天内,只有 0.04%(95%CI:0.00-0.38)的 13-17 岁青少年报告使用了 BIDI® Stick 一次性电子烟。

结论

虽然一次性电子烟已成为美国青少年最受欢迎的电子烟类型,但不同类型电子烟的使用频率可能存在显著差异。需要定期监测不同类型设备和品牌的电子烟使用情况,以确定哪些产品最有潜力减少成年吸烟者的吸烟相关危害,以及哪些产品被青少年和未成年年轻人使用。