Li C Q, Li J H
The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Shanxi Eye Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030002, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Jul 11;59(7):575-580. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20230108-00012.
In addition to the abnormalities of the extraocular muscles themselves and the nervous system innervating the extraocular muscles, the tissue pulley abnormalities around the extraocular muscles may lead to the occurrence of strabismus. In recent years, researchers have shown the intramuscular nerve distribution of the extraocular muscles using the Sihler technique. With the continuous progress of imaging technology, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy can be used to observe the attachment sites of the extraocular muscles. This review summarizes the latest research progress on the neuroanatomy of the extraocular muscles, in order to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of strabismus.
除眼外肌本身及支配眼外肌的神经系统异常外，眼外肌周围的组织滑车异常也可能导致斜视的发生。近年来，研究人员利用西勒技术展示了眼外肌的肌内神经分布。随着成像技术的不断进步，磁共振成像、计算机断层扫描、眼前段光学相干断层扫描和超声生物显微镜可用于观察眼外肌的附着部位。本文综述了眼外肌神经解剖学的最新研究进展，为斜视的临床诊断和治疗提供参考。
