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一名15岁印度男孩左足舟骨结核且无肺部受累:一例罕见病例报告

Tuberculosis of the Navicular Bone of the Left Foot Without Pulmonary Involvement in a Fifteen-Year-Old Indian Boy: A Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Yadav Sankalp, Rawal Gautam, Jeyaraman Madhan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Shri Madan Lal Khurana Chest Clinic, Moti Nagar, New Delhi, IND.

Respiratory Medical Critical Care, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 4;15(6):e39930. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39930. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Tuberculosis of the bones and joints is a relatively rare entity, even in endemic countries. The disease is an outcome of a infection. Tuberculosis of the small bones of the foot is extremely rare, requires a high index of suspicion for establishing the diagnosis, and is often associated with delayed diagnosis, ultimately affecting the treatment outcomes. Globally, tuberculosis of the navicular bone of the foot is an infrequently reported condition. We herein present a case of isolated tuberculosis of the navicular bone without pulmonary involvement. The patient reported complaints of pain and swelling in his left foot and underwent a detailed diagnostic workup. A final diagnosis was made with fine needle aspiration cytology, biopsy, culture, radiography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). He was initiated on anti-tubercular chemotherapy for twelve months, with a substantial improvement in his symptoms. This case is very rare, as no such case with similar clinical features in this age group has ever been reported in the world.

摘要

骨与关节结核是一种相对罕见的疾病,即使在结核病流行国家也是如此。该疾病是感染的结果。足部小骨结核极为罕见,诊断时需要高度怀疑,且常伴有诊断延迟,最终影响治疗效果。在全球范围内,足舟骨结核是一种报道较少的病症。我们在此报告一例无肺部受累的孤立性足舟骨结核病例。患者自述左脚疼痛和肿胀,并接受了详细的诊断检查。通过细针穿刺细胞学检查、活检、培养、放射学检查和磁共振成像(MRI)做出了最终诊断。他开始接受为期十二个月的抗结核化疗,症状有了显著改善。该病例非常罕见,因为世界上从未报道过该年龄组具有类似临床特征的此类病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2721/10318411/192cf1b01fe6/cureus-0015-00000039930-i01.jpg

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