Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen and University Hospital Plzen,, Charles University, Alej Svobody 80, 323 00, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Bioptical Laboratory, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Virchows Arch. 2023 Aug;483(2):187-195. doi: 10.1007/s00428-023-03587-6. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
We report 2 cases of high-grade sinonasal adenocarcinoma with a distinct morphological and immunohistochemical phenotype. Albeit histologically different from secretory carcinoma of the salivary glands, both tumors presented here share an ETV6::NTRK3 fusion. The highly cellular tumors were composed of solid and dense cribriform nests, often with comedo-like necroses in the center, and minor areas with papillary, microcystic, and trabecular formations without secretions, mostly located at the periphery of the lesion. The cells displayed high-grade features, with enlarged, crowded, and often vesicular nuclei with conspicuous nucleoli and brisk mitotic activity. The tumor cells were immunonegative for mammaglobin while showing immunopositivity for p40/p63, S100, SOX10, and GATA3, as well as for cytokeratins 7, 18, and 19. For the first time, we describe 2 cases of primary high-grade non-intestinal type adenocarcinomas of the nasal cavity, distinct from secretory carcinoma by morphology and immunoprofile, harboring the ETV6::NTRK3 fusion.
我们报告 2 例高级别鼻腔鼻窦腺癌,其具有独特的形态学和免疫组织化学表型。尽管这两种肿瘤在组织学上与涎腺分泌性癌不同,但都存在 ETV6::NTRK3 融合。高度细胞性肿瘤由实性和密集的筛状巢组成,常伴有中心粉刺样坏死,以及小区域的乳头状、微囊状和小梁状形成而无分泌物,主要位于病变的外周。细胞显示高级别特征,细胞核大、拥挤,常呈泡状,核仁明显,有活跃的有丝分裂。肿瘤细胞对乳球蛋白免疫阴性,而对 p40/p63、S100、SOX10 和 GATA3 以及细胞角蛋白 7、18 和 19 呈免疫阳性。我们首次描述了 2 例鼻腔原发性高级别非肠型腺癌,其形态和免疫表型与分泌性癌不同,存在 ETV6::NTRK3 融合。