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内侧盘状半月板:一例罕见病例报告。

Medial Discoid Meniscus: A Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Al Saedi Ziyad S, Alzubaidi Bandar K, Mirza Hashem A, Alhothali Mohammed K, Alhijjy Majed M, Mirza Amr A

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.

Orthopedic Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 5;15(6):e39971. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39971. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

The meniscus is a glossy white structure found in the knee between the femoral condyle and tibial plateau in the medial and lateral aspects of both knees. The main purposes of the meniscus are to enhance joint congruity and stability, transmit load, and absorb stress. A rare type of anomaly of the meniscus shape is called discoid meniscus, which presents as an atypical shape also known as disk cartilage. This report presents a 13-year-old male with a history of left knee pain after a fall. The pain was stabby in nature with a decrease in range of motion in the left knee and positive McMurray and Apley's tests on examination. The patient was treated by arthroscopic saucerization, and the procedure was successful. The patient had a good postoperative outcome after two months of follow-up.

摘要

半月板是一种光泽洁白的结构,位于双膝关节内、外侧的股骨髁和胫骨平台之间。半月板的主要作用是增强关节的一致性和稳定性、传递负荷以及吸收应力。一种罕见的半月板形状异常被称为盘状半月板,其呈现出一种非典型形状,也被称为盘状软骨。本报告介绍了一名13岁男性,有跌倒后左膝疼痛的病史。疼痛性质为刺痛,左膝关节活动范围减小,检查时麦氏试验和阿普利试验呈阳性。该患者接受了关节镜下盘状半月板修整术,手术成功。经过两个月的随访,患者术后恢复良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac1d/10320819/2ecd7ecea615/cureus-0015-00000039971-i01.jpg

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