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大学教师与学生对电子学习认知的匹配与不匹配:中国的一项定性研究。

Matches and mismatches between university teachers' and students' perceptions of E-learning: A qualitative study in China.

作者信息

Liu Yan

机构信息

Higher Education Research Institute Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Jun 21;9(6):e17496. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17496. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17496
PMID:37416656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10320114/
Abstract

Development in educational technology affected teaching at higher education institutes to a great extent. As a result, schools and universities have welcomed Electronic Learning (e-learning), most notably during the pandemic when educational institutes were closed. Different quantitative and qualitative researchers have mainly studied the quality of e-learning and its negative and positive consequences for societies, teachers, and students. However, matches and mismatches between university teachers' and students' perceptions of e-learning problems and advantages have not been well documented. Through a phenomenology study, this study delved into lived experiences of 25 teachers and 23 undergraduate students who were selected through theoretical sampling at Quzhou University in China. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the informants. The thematic analysis of the interviews revealed some matches and some mismatches between the teachers' and students' perceptions of e-learning problems and advantages. Teachers, students, and other stakeholders can use findings to reduce the negative consequences and enhance the quality of e-learning.

摘要

教育技术的发展在很大程度上影响了高等教育机构的教学。因此,中小学和大学都欢迎电子学习(在线学习),尤其是在疫情期间教育机构关闭的时候。不同的定量和定性研究人员主要研究了在线学习的质量及其对社会、教师和学生的消极和积极影响。然而,大学教师和学生对在线学习问题和优势的看法之间的契合与不契合尚未得到充分记录。通过一项现象学研究,本研究深入探讨了在中国衢州学院通过理论抽样选出的25名教师和23名本科生的生活经历。数据通过对受访者的半结构化访谈收集。访谈的主题分析揭示了教师和学生对在线学习问题和优势的看法之间的一些契合点和一些不契合点。教师、学生和其他利益相关者可以利用研究结果来减少负面影响并提高在线学习的质量。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluation of blended medical education from lecturers' and students' viewpoint: a qualitative study in a developing country.从讲师和学生的角度评估混合式医学教育:发展中国家的定性研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2020 Nov 30;20(1):482. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02388-8.
2
Teacher Learning in Difficult Times: Examining Foreign Language Teachers' Cognitions About Online Teaching to Tide Over COVID-19.困难时期的教师学习:审视外语教师关于在线教学以度过新冠疫情的认知
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 15;11:549653. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653. eCollection 2020.
3
Distance learning in clinical medical education amid COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan: current situation, challenges, and perspectives.新冠疫情期间约旦临床医学教育的远程学习:现状、挑战与展望。
BMC Med Educ. 2020 Oct 2;20(1):341. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02257-4.
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COVID-19 and schooling: evaluation, assessment and accountability in times of crises-reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research with the school barometer.新冠疫情与学校教育:危机时期的评估、评价及问责——借助学校晴雨表迅速做出反应,探究政策、实践及研究的关键问题
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Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during Covid-19 at a private medical college.一所私立医学院校的学生对新冠疫情期间电子学习的看法。
Pak J Med Sci. 2020 May;36(COVID19-S4):S57-S61. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2766.
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Alternative Realities: Faculty and Student Perceptions of Instructional Practices in Laboratory Courses.另类现实:教师与学生对实验课程教学实践的看法
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2016 winter;15(4). doi: 10.1187/cbe.16-03-0139.